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All Journal Jurnal Pranata Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Erwin
Universitas Tanjungpura
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Urgensi Perlindungan Pulau-Pulau Terluar Dalam Kaitan Integritas Teritorial Indonesia Erwin
PRANATA HUKUM Vol 6 No 2 (2011): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v6i2.107

Abstract

A territory is an essential element and most important for a country. Territory become important for the country with respect .for state sovereignty within the limits of the jurisdiction of the state that can be implemented. Archipelagic State is one type of state based on territorial coverage. Indonesia as a large Archipelagic State should be able to maintain the integrity of its territory. There are about 17,506 islands owned by Indonesia, the number of outer islands there is a direct border with neighboring Indonesia. The condition become urgent in an integrated management of the outer islands, with the aim to demonstrate the integrity of the Unitary of Republic of Indonesia. This is due to the importance of the islands, in general there are three points of view ie as a function of defense and security, economic, and ecological functions.
Penguatan Pemahaman Hak – Hak Konstitusional Perempuan Pada Desa Konstitusi Mekarsari Kabupaten Kubu Raya Fatma Muthia Kinanti; Budi Hermawan Bangun; Erwin Erwin; Evi Purwanti; Sri Agustriani Elida
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v4i3.1607

Abstract

Pemerintahan yang berlandaskan pada negara hukum mengamanatkan perlindungan hak dasar manusia dan HAM sebagai hak kodrati yang universal. HAM diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945 (UUD 1945), memberikan jaminan legal yang kuat terhadap hak-hak individu dan berfungsi sebagai pembatasan terhadap kekuasaan negara. Meskipun begitu, Indonesia masih menghadapi ketidaksetaraan gender dan kekerasan berbasis gender yang tercermin dalam Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) yang tinggi. Desa Mekarsari Kabupaten Kubu Raya, sebagai Desa Konstitusi, menjadi tempat implementasi program penguatan pemahaman hak konstitusional perempuan. Hak konstitusional perempuan diatur dalam pasal 28 A hingga pasal 28 J UUD 1945, dan harus dijalankan tanpa diskriminasi. Meski demikian, implementasi hak ini di lapangan menghadapi tantangan, dan solusi melibatkan peningkatan kesadaran publik dan pemahaman terhadap hak-hak perempuan. Program ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan menyusun booklet berkolaborasi dengan LSM Rumah Perempuan dan Anak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (RPA Kalbar). Sasaran program adalah masyarakat Desa Mekarsari, dengan tujuan menyebarkan pemahaman tentang hak konstitusional perempuan dan pencegahan pelanggarannya. Di tengah ketimpangan gender yang masih terjadi, program ini memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya pemenuhan dan perlindungan hak konstitusional perempuan.
TAX AUDIT AND TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE Loso Judijanto; S Pentanurbowo; Erwin; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Tax audits alone may not be effective enough in encouraging tax compliance without being supported by thorough tax education and the use of technology in the tax system. The research method used is the literature research method. The results show that tax audit has a deterrent effect on tax avoidance, but its effectiveness increases significantly when accompanied by tax education that provides knowledge and forms a positive attitude towards taxes. In addition, the integration of technology in the tax administration process makes it easier for taxpayers to fulfill their obligations, improving tax compliance through increased efficiency and transparency. Thus, success in improving tax compliance requires a combination of fair and consistent enforcement of regulations, informative and awareness-building education initiatives, and the development of a supportive technological infrastructure. The implications of these findings provide guidance for tax policy makers to design more effective strategies to improve tax compliance in the future.
RELIGIOUS EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES ON STRENGTHENING STUDENTS' ISLAMIC IDENTITY Andi Fitriani Djollong; Erwin; Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer; Al-Amin
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Religious extracurricular activities towards strengthening students' Islamic identity refer to a series of activities outside the formal school curriculum designed to deepen the understanding and practice of Islamic teachings among students. The research method used in this study is the literature research method. The results showed that religious extracurricular activities not only strengthen individuals' spiritual understanding and experience, but also promote the application of ethical values in daily life. In addition, these activities support the development of social skills and empathy, and facilitate positive interactions between students from diverse faith backgrounds, encouraging inclusivity and cross-cultural understanding. Finally, this study confirms that religious extracurricular activities play an important role in the formation of communal and personal identities, strengthening individuality while valuing diversity. The implications of the findings suggest that schools should consider including or further developing religious extracurricular programs as an integral part of character education, supporting the formation of ethical, tolerant, and actively contributing young people in a plural society.
TRANSNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN BORDER TERRITORIES: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Melyana R Pugu; Erwin; Jeferson Siahaan; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Transnational economic cooperation is a process of cooperation between countries in order to increase global economic growth and development. Transnational economic cooperation can take many forms, such as free trade agreements, investment agreements, and regional integration agreements. Transnational economic cooperation has an important role in maximizing infrastructure development. In fact, infrastructure development can be accelerated if all parties collaborate closely. The economy taking place in border areas must be controlled with various profitable policies, both for producers, consumers and distributors. The government's main role in encouraging opportunities for transnational economic cooperation is to control the economy with various economic policies to make its citizens prosperous. Each form of cooperation has the same goal, namely to facilitate transnational business activities and also accelerate the process of trade liberalization. This article employs a form of literature review that includes hypotheses pertaining to the issue under investigation. This research discusses transnational economic cooperation, opportunities for transnational economic cooperation in border regions, and the challenges of transnational economic cooperation in border regions.
FINTECH AND FINANCIAL SERVICES TRANSFORMATION: POTENTIAL AND RISKS Erwin; Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat Noor; Widjanarko; Al-Amin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

The technological revolution of the last decade has significantly impacted the financial services industry, characterised by the rise of financial technology (fintech). Fintech has promised to increase accessibility of financial services, transactional efficiency and financial inclusion. However, this rapid growth also brings new risks and challenges that are not yet fully understood. The research method used in this study is literature. The results show that fintech has successfully changed the paradigm of financial services, integrating technologies such as AI, machine learning, and big data analytics to deliver faster, cheaper, and more personalised services. This has contributed to financial inclusion in many previously underserved areas. However, significant challenges such as cybersecurity risks, regulatory uncertainty, and operational risks are emerging as side effects of the rapid adoption of fintech. These risks demand serious attention, mitigation, and management from all decision makers in the industry.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR STARTUPS IN THE DIGITAL ERA Erwin; Teti Anggita Safitri; Alfiana; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Financial Risk Management Strategy for Startups in the Digital Age is an integrated approach used by startup companies to identify, mitigate, and manage financial risks arising in a dynamic digital environment. The strategy includes developing realistic budgets and financial projections, investing in cybersecurity and insurance, and diversifying revenue. The aim is to increase the company's resilience to market fluctuations and digital threats, and achieve sustainable business growth. The study conducted in this research uses the literature research method. The results show that there are three main strategies that can help startups manage financial risks. First, realistic budgeting and financial projections help startups monitor expenses and identify funding needs at each stage of development. Second, investing in adequate cybersecurity and insurance is crucial to protect business and customer data from digital threats and reduce potential financial losses due to data breaches or system failures. Thirdly, revenue diversification helps startups to be more resilient to market fluctuations, allowing companies to be more adaptive and proactive in managing risks.
MICROFINANCE AS A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF THE UNDERPRIVILEGED Erwin; A. Hamid; Mohd Syahrin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Microfinance is a financial service aimed at individuals or small businesses that typically do not have access to conventional banking and financial services. It aims to promote economic independence and reduce poverty by providing credit, savings, insurance, and other financial services to small businesses and low- income individuals. These services assist them in starting or expanding their businesses, increasing their income, and gradually improving their standard of living. The research method conducted in this study is the literature research method. The results of the literature review show that microfinance has significant potential in supporting entrepreneurial activities, increasing income, and reducing poverty. Furthermore, microfinance has proven to be effective in enhancing women's economic capacity, giving them access to financial resources that were previously unreachable. However, its effectiveness depends on a number of factors such as programme design, local economic conditions, and the level of financial literacy of the recipients. The research also identified several challenges, including the risk of over-indebtedness and financial instability for borrowers.
TAX AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: THE IMPACT OF TAX CUTS PROGRAMMES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS Erwin; Loso Judijanto; Melyana R Pugu; Al-Amin; Hadenan Towpek
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Taxes and community empowerment are closely related in the context of tax cut programmes aimed at vulnerable groups. A tax cut is a reduction in tax burden granted by the government to certain individuals or groups to increase their disposable income. In vulnerable groups, which usually include low-income individuals, the elderly, and those in difficult economic conditions, tax cuts aim to reduce financial hardship and improve access to basic needs such as food, health, and education. The method used in this research uses the literature research method. The results show that the tax cut programme can significantly contribute to improving the welfare of vulnerable groups by increasing disposable income and reducing economic burden. However, the effectiveness of this programme is highly dependent on proper policy design, efficient implementation, and the government's ability to maintain fiscal balance. Focused and well-structured programmes tend to achieve better results in terms of community empowerment compared to generic or overly broad programmes. In addition, community involvement and transparency in programme implementation are also key factors in ensuring success and accountability. The study concludes that with proper planning and execution, tax deduction programmes can be an effective tool in empowering vulnerable groups and improving socio-economic welfare more broadly.
Co-Authors A. Hamid Al-Amin Al-Amin Al-Amin Alfiana Alhadiansyah Amândio de Araújo Sarmento Andi Fitriani Djollong Arsensius Aswandi Budi Hermawan Bangun Edy Suasono Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Erni Djun’Astuti Evi Purwanti Farida Asy'ari Fatma Muthia Kinanti Hadenan Towpek Haryadi Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jeferson Siahaan Loso Judijanto M. Yunus Idy Mega Fitri Hertini Melyana R Pugu Melyana R Pugu Mohammad Ahmad Bani Amer Mohd Syahrin Muhammad Bagus Adi Wicaksono Muhammad Jihad Maulana Muhammad Rafi Darajati Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat Noor Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat Noor Rauf, Abdul Reina A. Hadikusumo Retno Winarni S Pentanurbowo Sa'i Silvester Thomas Sri Agustriani Elida Sri Widiyastuti Teti Anggita Safitri, Teti Anggita Vera Puji Lestari Widjanarko Yosefina Itu