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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Jurnal Ar-Ribh
Hafidza Sanshia Arum
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Determinants of the Human Development Index in Indonesia in the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah Hafidza Sanshia Arum; Tasriani; Miftah, Desrir
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/6zd2kp04

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of the Human Development Index in Indonesia by examining the role of GDP per capita, economic growth, and income inequality in the perspective of maqasid al-shariah. This research is motivated by the phenomenon that high economic growth is not always followed by an improvement in the quality of human development. The research uses a quantitative approach with panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2020–2024 period sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis was carried out using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model and robust standard error. The results of the study show that GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index. Meanwhile, economic growth and income inequality did not have a significant effect partially. However, simultaneously the three variables have a significant effect on human development. These findings show that human development is more influenced by the average economic capacity of a community than aggregate economic growth or income distribution in the short term. In the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, these results affirm the importance of a balance between economic growth, social justice, and community welfare. This research contributes by integrating economic empirical analysis with the perspective of maqasid al-shariah as a more comprehensive framework in understanding human development.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR: COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH EDUCATION ON THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN KAMPAR DISTRICT Ahmad Zikri; Muslim Muslim; Afdhol Rinaldi; Dhiya Dwi Afifah; Risa Juita; Hafidza Sanshia Arum
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v8i2.5551

Abstract

This community service program aims to raise awareness about the impact of early marriage on child development in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This program was implemented through socialization in three schools: SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota, SMA Negeri 3 Tapung, and MAN 3 Kampar. The methods used included counseling, group discussions, and provision of data-based educational materials and case studies. The results showed an increased understanding of the physical, psychological and social risks posed by early marriage. The dominant factors influencing early marriage include age at marriage (86%), education level (80%), family economic conditions (90%), access to sexual information (84%), and social norms and pressures (65%). The activity also succeeded in instilling in students an understanding of the importance of education and emotional readiness before marriage. The program recommends a sustainable approach through cross-sectoral cooperation to reduce the number of early marriages. Intensive education, policy support, and family economic empowerment are expected to improve the welfare of the younger generation.
Co-Authors Afdhol Rinaldi Ahmad Zikri Dhiya Dwi Afifah Miftah, Desrir Muslim Muslim Risa Juita Tasriani