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All Journal Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Rabiatul Adawiyah Nasution
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Impact of Sectarian Conflict on Mental Health in Kirkuk: An Ethno-Religious Analysis Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Rabiatul Adawiyah Nasution; Nabila Sita; Amanda Aulia Putri; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Shely Shely; Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v3i1.2914

Abstract

This study comprehensively analyzes the impact of sectarian conflict on mental health in Kirkuk through an ethnoreligious meta-analysis of 42 studies with a total of N=15,427 participants published between 2003 and 2023. The quantitative synthesis indicates a PTSD prevalence of 47.3% (95% CI: 44.2–50.4) among victims of sectarian conflict, with an uneven distribution across groups, where the Turkmen minority records the highest prevalence at 56.8%, exceeding Arab Sunni at 43.2% and Kurdish at 41.5%. Logistic regression analysis demonstrates that direct exposure to sectarian violence increases the risk of major depression by 3.4 times (OR=3.42, p<.001), anxiety by 2.8 times (OR=2.83, p<.001), and psychosomatic disorders by 2.5 times (OR=2.54, p<.001). Further meta-regression identifies duration of conflict exposure (β=.426, p<.001) and intensity of sectarian violence (β=.389, p<.001) as significant predictors of symptom severity. In contrast to the findings of Cummings et al. (2013) and Eltally (2019), which emphasize the general impact of conflict, this study reveals specific intergenerational trauma patterns within distinct ethnoreligious communities, with the highest transmission observed among families of sectarian massacre victims (d=0.82), while simultaneously highlighting variations in communal resilience across groups as a differential determinant of post-conflict psychosocial dynamics.
Co-Authors Amanda Aulia Putri Helsa Nasution Luthfiah Mawar M. Agung Rahmadi Nabila Sita Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis Nurzahara Sihombing Shely Shely