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All Journal Jurnal Zona Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya
Dewi Saraswati
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Mathematics Physics Public Health Other

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Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Konservasi dalam Pendidikan Formal dan Nonformal untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Ekologis dan Kesadaran Keberlanjutan Generasi Muda Dewi Saraswati; Rahmayati Rahmayati; Islamul Hadi; Evy Aryanti
Jurnal Zona Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v10i1.229

Abstract

This study explores the integration of conservation values in both formal and nonformal education and examines their roles in fostering ecological literacy and sustainability awareness among younger generations. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, the research is based on a systematic literature review of relevant scientific publications from the past decade. The findings reveal that formal education incorporates conservation values through curriculum development, institutional policies, innovative pedagogical strategies, and the use of digital technologies that support sustainability-oriented learning. Meanwhile, nonformal education enhances this integration through nature-based experiential learning, place-based approaches, active community participation, and youth involvement in collaborative environmental initiatives. This multi-pathway integration creates a comprehensive learning ecosystem that facilitates the internalization of ecological values across cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. Furthermore, conservation education significantly contributes to improving environmental understanding, nurturing pro-environmental character, and strengthening youth engagement in sustainable practices. In conclusion, conservation education holds a strategic role in advancing inclusive and quality education, as highlighted in Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals 
Dinamika Pencemaran Tanah oleh Logam Berat dan Potensi Bioremediasi sebagai Strategi Pemulihan Lingkungan di Pulau Lombok: Tinjauan Literatur Dewi Saraswati; Lolita Endang Susilowati
Jurnal Zona Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v10i1.227

Abstract

Soil plays an essential role in maintaining ecosystem balance, supporting agricultural productivity, and facilitating various biogeochemical processes. However, increasing human activities such as small-scale mining, intensive agriculture, waste disposal, and land use changes have increased the risk of heavy metal contamination in soils. Heavy metals including mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) are toxic, persistent, and capable of accumulating in food chains, posing risks to environmental sustainability and human health. This study aims to examine the forms of soil contamination caused by heavy metals in Lombok Island, identify effective bioremediation approaches for reducing heavy metal concentrations in soil, and analyze the most promising methods for improving the quality of contaminated soils. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method. Scientific articles were collected from academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink, focusing on publications from the last decade related to soil contamination and bioremediation. The selected literature was analyzed and synthesized by categorizing findings based on sources of contamination, ecological impacts, and bioremediation strategies. The results indicate that soil contamination in Lombok is primarily influenced by artisanal gold mining activities, waste management practices, and uncontrolled land use changes. Various studies highlight that biological remediation approaches, particularly those involving microorganisms, have strong potential to reduce heavy metal toxicity while improving soil fertility and ecological functions. Therefore, bioremediation represents a sustainable and environmentally friendly strategy for restoring contaminated soils and supporting long-term environmental management
Prinsip Keseimbangan pada Sektor Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat Dewi Saraswati; Muhammad Sarjan
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Lambda
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i2.2059

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of balance (natural harmony) in natural resource management in the sustainable tourism sector in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The study focuses on the meaning of balance between economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects as the basis for sustainable tourism development. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through a systematic literature review conducted through the search and analysis of scientific literature, regional policies, and relevant empirical research results. The results show that the implementation of the principle of balance has been attempted through the development of community-based tourism, the utilization of ecological potential according to carrying capacity, and the implementation of policies and collaboration between stakeholders. However, the implementation of the principle of natural harmony still faces obstacles such as development pressures, environmental degradation, dependence on external assistance, and limited institutional capacity. In addition, this study found that community-based strategies and environmental technologies, including the use of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), have the potential to strengthen sustainable tourism governance and increase the effectiveness of natural resource monitoring. This research provides a conceptual contribution to strengthening adaptive, participatory, and long-term sustainability-oriented tourism development policies and practices in Lombok.
Co-Authors Evy Aryanti Islamul Hadi Muhammad Sarjan Rahmayati Rahmayati