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All Journal Jurnal Bios Logos Jurnal Zona Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya
Islamul Hadi
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Rumput Brandjangan [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton] oleh Beberapa Spesies Burung Saroyo Sumarto; Islamul Hadi; Adelfia Papu
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.v12i2.41510

Abstract

Guinea fowl grass [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.)] as an invasive grass from Indian which distributed in the tropical to sub-tropical area has becoming a huge problematic in farm areas due to its adaptivity high growth speed. The aim of this study is to analyse is there any benefit of the guinea fowl grass. Object of study is the birds around the grass. It reveals that there are at least 15 species of birds are living in the guinea fowl grass: Cisticola juncidis, Passer montanus, Lonchura oryzivora, L. molucca, L. punctulata, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Turnix maculosus, Geopelia striata, Spilopelia chinensis, Hypotaenidia torquata, Aramidopsis plateni, Porphyrio indicus, Centropus bengalensis, Haliastur indus, dan Hirundo rustica. The birds use this habitat as many purposes, such as source of food (granivorous, insectivorous and omnivorous), associate with other organisms, breeding ground and hide.   Keywords: Guinea fowl grass [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.); birds; daily activities; North Minahasa; North Sulawesi.ABSTRAK Rumput brandjangan [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.)] merupakan rumput invasif dari India, tersebar di daerah tropis dan subtropis dan menjadi permasalahan di daerah pertanian karena kecepatan tumbuh dan daya adaptif pada berbagai tipe habitat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji spesies burung yang memanfaatkan vegetasi rumput brandjangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 pada vegetasi rumput brandjangan di Kecamatan Kalawat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Data dikumpul menggunakan metode ad libitum dengan mengambil seluruh data spesies burung dan seluruh aktivitas yang dilakukan pada vegetasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 spesies burung: Cisticola juncidis, Passer montanus, Lonchura oryzivora, L. molucca, L. punctulata, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Turnix maculosus, Geopelia striata, Spilopelia chinensis, Hypotaenidia torquata, Aramidopsis plateni, Porphyrio indicus, Centropus bengalensis, Haliastur indus, dan Hirundo rustica. Aktivitas burung meliputi: mencari makan, makan, bersosial, beristirahat, kawin, dan bersembunyi. Rumput brandjangan menghasilkan biji sebagai sumber pakan burung granivora dan omnivore. Serangga pada vegetasi tersebut menjadi sumber pakan burung insektivora atau omnivora. Kata kunci: Rumput brandjangan [Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.); burung; aktivitas harian; Minahasa Utara; Sulawesi Utara.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Konservasi dalam Pendidikan Formal dan Nonformal untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Ekologis dan Kesadaran Keberlanjutan Generasi Muda Dewi Saraswati; Rahmayati Rahmayati; Islamul Hadi; Evy Aryanti
Jurnal Zona Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v10i1.229

Abstract

This study explores the integration of conservation values in both formal and nonformal education and examines their roles in fostering ecological literacy and sustainability awareness among younger generations. Employing a qualitative descriptive design, the research is based on a systematic literature review of relevant scientific publications from the past decade. The findings reveal that formal education incorporates conservation values through curriculum development, institutional policies, innovative pedagogical strategies, and the use of digital technologies that support sustainability-oriented learning. Meanwhile, nonformal education enhances this integration through nature-based experiential learning, place-based approaches, active community participation, and youth involvement in collaborative environmental initiatives. This multi-pathway integration creates a comprehensive learning ecosystem that facilitates the internalization of ecological values across cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. Furthermore, conservation education significantly contributes to improving environmental understanding, nurturing pro-environmental character, and strengthening youth engagement in sustainable practices. In conclusion, conservation education holds a strategic role in advancing inclusive and quality education, as highlighted in Goal 4 of the Sustainable Development Goals 
Strategi Pengelolaan Berbasis Kawasan dalam Pemulihan Ekosistem Laut untuk Mendukung Pencapaian SDGs-14 Isni Aini; Imbuk Risnawati; Islamul Hadi; Evy Aryanti
Jurnal Zona Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

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Abstract

This study provides the role of area-based management in supporting marine ecosystem recovery and advancing the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water). Marine ecosystems deliver critical ecological and socio-economic services; however, escalating anthropogenic pressure including overfishing, habitat degradation, pollution, and climate change, have led to declining fisheries stocks and reduced ecosystem resilience. Employing a literature review approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this study critically analyzes the implementation, challenges, and effectiveness of ecosystem-based spatial management strategies. The findings reveal that the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) constitutes a comprehensive framework that integrates ecological sustainability, socio-economic considerations, and governance structures. Its operationalization through instruments such as Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), Locally Managed Marine Areas (LMMAs), and Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) demonstrates considerable potential in restoring fish biomass, conserving habitats, and strengthening community-based resource management. Nevertheless, significant challenges persist including discrepancies between policy design and field implementation, weak cross-sectoral integration, inadequate monitoring and evaluation systems, low levels of compliance, and limited substantive community participation. Accordingly, this study underscores the importance of adopting integrative, adaptive, and collaborative management strategies. Strengthening ecosystem-based approaches, improving governance frameworks, enhancing stakeholder participation, advancing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and incorporating climate resilience are essential to ensure effective marine ecosystem recovery and the sustainability of coastal livelihoods
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah dan Daur Ulang untuk Mengurangi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Perkotaan Fitriati Husna; Windu Fajar Arum; Evi Aryanti; Islamul Hadi
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Lambda
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v5i1.1029

Abstract

Waste management with the old paradigm (collection, transportation, disposal) causes waste to be concentrated in landfills in large quantities (Tchobanoglous et al., 1993). Waste that ends up in landfills will undergo a decomposition process and cause emissions of one of the GHGs, namely methane gas (CH4). This gas causes an effect 20-30 times greater than carbon dioxide gas (CO2) (Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T., 2015. Effective waste management in urban areas poses a major challenge in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ensuring environmental sustainability. This research analyzes the optimization of waste management and recycling as a strategy to lower GHG emissions in several major cities in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys and interviews with stakeholders, including government, waste managers, and community members. The findings indicate that an integrated management system, accompanied by educational programs and incentives for community participation, can enhance recycling rates and reduce waste volume. The reduction in GHG emissions positively correlates with decreased poorly managed waste and increased use of recycled materials. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration among government, community, and private sectors in creating sustainable management systems, while recommending policies to raise awareness and improve urban waste management infrastructure, ultimately supporting the conservation of natural resources.
Jenis dan Kelimpahan Nyamuk di Resort Kembang Kuning, Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani Galuh Tresnani; Islamul Hadi; Yuliadi Zamroni
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.18519

Abstract

This study aims to identify mosquito species as disease vectors and count their abundance in the Kembang Kuning Resort area, Mount Rinjani National Park. Larval samples were collected by traversing a 1.5 km trail. Samples were randomly collected from containers or water bodies containing larvae. The larval samples obtained from each 100 ml scoop were counted and identified by species. Some larval samples were reared to adulthood. Successfully hatched adult mosquitoes are identified by their species. Relative abundance is calculated from the number of larvae per scoop, and the container index (CI) value is calculated from the number of containers found positive for larvae. The research findings revealed 10 species belonging to family Culicidae and according to Rikhus Vektora (B2P2VRP, 2016), 9 of these species are vectors. The highest relative abundance values were found for the species Aedes albopictus (36.9%) and Culex quinquefasciatus (29.4%). The CI value for mosquitoes at Kembang Kuning Resort was 43.2%. The conclusion of this study is that Kembang Kuning Resort has 10 mosquito species, with the highest relative abundance for Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus. A CI value greater than 5 indicates a relatively high risk of vector-borne disease transmission in this area.
Co-Authors Adelfia Papu Dewi Saraswati Evi Aryanti Evy Aryanti Fitriati Husna Galuh Tresnani Hilman Ahyadi I Wayan Suana Imbuk Risnawati Isni Aini Muhammad Hamdi Iswandi Rahmayati Rahmayati Saroyo Saroyo Windu Fajar Arum Yuliadi Zamroni