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Ahmad Affan Firza Alfian
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ANALYSIS OF LIGHTING UTILITY SYSTEM COMPLIANCE IN THE LIBRARY OF SMP NEGERI 4 MALANG CITY Achmad Zidan Dwi Ismail; Nur Latifah Khomsiati; Adilla Rava Naura Ayu; Ahmad Affan Firza Alfian; Tee Tze Kiong
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45913

Abstract

This study analyzes the compliance of the lighting utility system in the library of SMP Negeri 4 Malang City against the Indonesian National Standard SNI 6197:2011. A quantitative descriptive method with a case study approach was employed, using direct lux meter measurements at 80 grid points (A1–H10) conducted between 13:00 and 15:00 under clear weather conditions to capture optimal natural lighting data. Results indicate that illuminance levels range from 135.40 lux to 355.50 lux; however, the distribution is highly non-uniform. Only Zone A, located nearest to the primary openings, consistently meets the 300 lux minimum standard, while more than 75% of the measured area falls below this threshold and is classified as under-lit. Contributing factors include restricted natural light penetration, a solid wall on the eastern façade blocking that light path, and dense interior shelving that obstructs light propagation toward central and rear zones. The study concludes that the current lighting system does not fully satisfy SNI 6197:2011 requirements, and recommends the addition of artificial lighting fixtures, optimization of interior furniture layout, and enhancement of façade opening design to improve visual comfort for library users
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TATA MASSA DAN FASAD RUMAH TROPIS MODERN BERDASARKAN UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAWS (UBBL) DI MALAYSIA Ahmad Affan Firza Alfian; Fadila Fitria Wulandari; Ahmad Rofif Hidayatullah; Ahmad Zaim Zamroni; Alfath Ibrahimovich; Tee Tze Kiong
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45602

Abstract

This study explores the compliance of modern tropical house design in Malaysia with the Uniform Building By-Laws (UBBL) 1984, highlighting challenges arising from differences in construction regulations between Indonesia and Malaysia, despite both countries having similar tropical climates. The research focuses on a comparative evaluation of a prototype design, including building massing, natural lighting, and natural ventilation. The evaluation shows that the design meets structural requirements, with well-organized massing that does not exceed building setback limits. Although the lighting ratio in the master bedroom is slightly below the standard, this adjustment is intended to reduce heat gain in a tropical climate context. The ceiling height of 2.75 meters meets the minimum standard and supports thermal comfort. In conclusion, the modern tropical house design demonstrates architectural and legal feasibility for implementation in Malaysia, emphasizing the importance of harmonizing aesthetics with local regulatory compliance.
Co-Authors Achmad Zidan Dwi Ismail Adilla Rava Naura Ayu Ahmad Rofif Hidayatullah Ahmad Zaim Zamroni Alfath Ibrahimovich Fadila Fitria Wulandari Nur Latifah Khomsiati Tee Tze Kiong