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All Journal Berajah Journal
Opik Sepriadi
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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SAFEGUARD MEASURES SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN INDUSTRI NASIONAL DI ERA LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN Opik Sepriadi; Annie Myranika; Salman Al Ghifari; Ridwan Rais; Unggul Budi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v4i4.372

Abstract

International trade liberalization mandated by the World Trade Organization (WTO) requires its members to open domestic markets for goods and services from other countries. However, uncontrolled liberalization may negatively impact domestic industries, particularly when unforeseen import surges occur. In this context, safeguard measures become a crucial instrument enabling WTO member states to protect their national industries temporarily from the adverse effects of import surges. This study aims to analyze the legal framework of safeguard measures within the WTO system, their implementation in Indonesian national law, and their effectiveness as an instrument for protecting national industries in the era of trade liberalization. The research method employed is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that although Indonesia has regulated safeguard measures in Government Regulation Number 34 of 2011, there are substantial weaknesses, including the absence of comprehensive specific regulations, limited outreach to industrial actors, and inconsistencies of several provisions with the WTO Agreement on Safeguards. This study recommends the establishment of a specific Trade Remedies Law that systematically integrates safeguard, anti-dumping, and countervailing measures to provide optimal legal protection for Indonesian national industries.
POLITIK HUKUM DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENGAWASAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI SEKTOR PUBLIK INDONESIA Opik Sepriadi; Mustofa Kamil; Salman Al Ghifari; Unggul Budi; Ridwan; Oke Wiredarme
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.432

Abstract

Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have brought about significant transformations in modern governance, including in Indonesia. The use of AI in the public sector raises a range of complex legal challenges, ranging from the protection of personal data and algorithmic accountability to the transparency of automated decision-making. This paper analyses the legal policy regarding AI oversight in Indonesia’s public sector using an approach grounded in constitutional law and technology law. The research employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and comparative legal approach. The findings indicate that the legal policy on AI oversight in Indonesia remains fragmented and reactive, dominated by a sectoral approach rather than a holistic one. This study recommends the need for a specific law on AI that integrates principles of algorithmic ethics, the protection of fundamental rights, and independent oversight mechanisms to ensure accountability in the use of AI within governance.
Co-Authors Annie Myranika Mustofa Kamil Oke Wiredarme Ridwan Ridwan Rais Salman Al Ghifari Unggul Budi