Pro-Life
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret

INDUKSI KALUS KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat var. Tomohon Kuning) DENGAN 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) DAN 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) PADA KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN BERBEDA

Tia Setiawati (Departemen Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Annisa Nur Arofah (Departemen Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Mohamad Nurzaman (Departemen Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Apr 2020

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of 2,4-D and BAP plant growth regulators (PGRs) to induceChrysanthemum callus in light and dark conditions. The method used is an experimental method in the laboratoryusing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment of 2,4-D + BAP concentration combinations. Theculture was incubated under different lighting conditions for 45 days after planting. The parameters observedincluded ctexture and color of callus, other responses produced by explants, size, fresh weight and dry weight ofcallus. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 4 ppm 2,4-D + 0.5 ppm BAP treatment was thebest combination in inducing Chrysanthemum callus in both light and dark conditions. In bright conditions, mostof the callus were dark green and dark brown with a compact texture, callus size of 1.36 cm, and the highest freshweight and dry weight of callus were 0.62 gram and 0.17 gram respectively. Meanwhile, in the dark conditionsmost of the callus were light green and light brown with a compact texture, callus size 1.18 cm, and the highestfresh weight and dry weight of the callus produced were 0.51 grams and 0.15 grams, respectively. Keywords: Callus, Chrysanthemum morifolium, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 6-Benzylaminopurine(BAP)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

prolife

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

Ilmu Biologi merupakan salah satu ilmu yang terus bertumbuh dan menjadi bagian yang penting dalam kehidupan. Ilmu Biologi mencakup kajian teori, penelitian hingga pendidikan Biologi menjadi cakupan ilmiah yang terus diteliti dan dikaji hingga memperoleh manfaat bagi kehidupan. Program studi ...