Jurnal Geografi
Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Geografi

KAJIAN GEOGRAFIS PERBATASAN LAUT ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA

Riki Rahmad (Unknown)
Mona Adria Wirda (Unknown)
Ali Nurman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2016

Abstract

Terjadinya berbagai ketegangan antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia di kawasan perbatasan, salah satunya, adalah karena belum terselesaikannya batas maritim antara kedua negara di berbagai tempat. Ambalat adalah blok dasar laut (landas kontinen) yang berlokasi di sebelah timur Pulau Kalimantan. Sebagian besar atau seluruh Blok Ambalat berada pada jarak lebih dari 12 mil dari garis pangkal sehingga termasuk dalam rejim hak berdaulat (sovereign rights), bukan kedaulatan (sovereignty). Sengketa atas Blok Ambalat bermula saat Petronas memberikan blok konsesi kepada Shell untuk kawasan yang sebelumnya sudah dikonsesikan oleh Indonesia kepada Unocal dan ENI. Kunci penyelesaian kasus Ambalat pada dasarnya adalah penetapan batas maritim antara kedua negara di Laut Sulawesi. Penetapan garis batas maritim antarnegara adalah salah satu pekerjaan rumah yang harus selalu mendapat perhatian. Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang memandang laut sebagai satu kesatuan tak terpisahkan dari daratan, Indonesia memang sudah selayaknya memerhatikan wilayah dan yurisdiksi maritimnya.Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Batas Laut, Ambalat, UNCLOS, MaritimThe occurrence of tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia in the border region, one of which, is due to unresolved maritime boundaries between the two countries in various places. Ambalat is a block seabed (the continental shelf) located east of the island of Borneo. Most or all Ambalat located at a distance of more than 12 miles from the baselines that are included in the sovereign rights regime (sovereign rights) and not sovereignty (sovereignty). The dispute over Ambalat began when Petronas give concessions to Shell's block area that previously has been concessions by Indonesia to Unocal and ENI. Key completion Ambalat case is a maritime delimitation between the two countries in the Sulawesi Sea. The determination of the maritime boundary line between countries is one chore that should always get attention. As the largest archipelago in the world who see the ocean as a whole parcel of land, Indonesia had been properly noticed territory and maritime jurisdiction.Keywords: Indonesia, Sea Borders, Ambalat, UNCLOS, Maritime

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Journal Info

Abbrev

geo

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Geografi is published as a scientific communication media in the field of Geography Education in particular and Geography in general, as well as other related fields, for faculty members, alumni of Geography Education both from the Faculty of Social Sciences of State University of Medan and ...