Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research
Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)

Transesterifikasi Minyak Ikan Perak (Mene maculata) Dengan Katalis CaO Dari Cangkang Telur Ayam

Tahya, Kartika (Unknown)
Tahya, Candra Yulius (Unknown)
Kainama, Healthy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2019

Abstract

Silver fish (Mene maculata) is a type of pelagic fish found in the Moluccas sea, this fish has a high oil content so that it is easy to extract the oil content for transesterification. The transesterification reaction of oil from silver fish oil needs a catalyst, and heterogenous catalyst is a better choice. This study was determined the fatty acid methyl ester composition of M. maculata by transesterification process using heterogeneous CaO catalyst from chicken egg shells through 3 steps i.e. oil isolation, CaO catalyst synthesis, and oil transesterification reactions. Oil isolation was carried out by soxhletation method using petroleum ether with the oil content was 13.51%. Synthesis of CaO catalyst was carried out by calcination at 1000 °C for 2 hours and then charactererized by XRD. Fish oil is transesterified using CaO catalyst in a ratio of 11% (w/v) of the mixture. Furthermore, fatty acid methyl esters obtained were analyzed using GC-MS. The results showed 6 methyl ester fatty acids as composition of transesterification products which were methyl myristic (11.85%), methyl palmitoleate (8.71%), methyl palmitic (25.13%), methyl oleic (9.49%), methyl stearic (10.04%), and methyl 5,8,11,14-eikosatetraenoate (1.96%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research (Indones.

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Indo. J. Chem. Res. is a journal that regularly publishes primary articles covering all branches of chemistry and its sub-disciplines. Published articles consist of complete research, short communication, and review articles. The scope of published articles is not limited to inorganic chemistry, ...