Jurnal farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar
Vol 3 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Farmasi

DETERMINATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT SUNSCREEN POTENTIAL OF RAMBUTAN RIND (Nephelium lappaceum L.)

Surya Ningsi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar)
Nur Syamsi Dhuha (Unknown)
UL Miftahurrahmah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2017

Abstract

A sunscreen research to Determine the potential of rambutan rind (Nephelium lappaceum L.) ethanol extract has been conducted. This study aims to Determine the SPF value, percent transmission of erythema (% Te), and percent transmission of pigmentation (% Tp) of rambutan rind (Nephelium lappaceum L.) ethanol extract by using UV-VIS spectrophotometer.Sunscreen potential determination of rambutan rind extract is done based on the SPF value measured at a wavelength of 290-400 nm, the calculation method% of% Te and Tp at a wavelength 292.5 to 372.5 nm at concentration 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 ppm by using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer.The results Showed that the SPF value of the extract at concentration of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm, and 160 ppm respectively were 1.12; 1.23; 1.56; 2,37; and 5.32.The value of% Te at concentration of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm, and 160 ppm respectively were 77.21; 62.87; 38.86; 16.18 and 3.10. The value of% Tp at concentration of 10 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 80 ppm, and 160 ppm respectively were 88.01; 81.62; 68.41; 49.65 and 25.16. Obtained from the values, rambutan rind extract at concentration of 80 ppm has an SPF value of 2:37 the which means it has the potential for a minimum of sunscreen protection while at a concentration of 160 ppm, it has an SPF value of 5:32 the which means it has the potential of middle sunscreen protection. Rambutan rind extract at concentration of 80 ppm has a potential to protect against UV rays in suntan category with the value of percent tranmission erythema (% Te) by 16.18 and percent transmission of pigmentation (% Tp) by 49.65. At concentration of 160 ppm, it has a potential to protect against UV rays in extra protection category with the value of percent tranmission erythema (% Te) by 36.18 and percent transmission of pigmentation (% Tp) by 25.16 roomates includes in total blocks category.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal_farmasi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Farmasi diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali dalam setahun dengan tema seputar ilmu kefarmasian, yang mencakup Sains Farmasi, Farmasi Klinik dan Komunitas, serta Manajemen ...