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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Sciences ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jurnal farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Eureka Herba Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Galenika
Nur Syamsi Dhuha
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Studi potensi ubi kelapa (Dioscorea alata. L) sebagai bahan penghancur tablet Haeria Doloking; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Pratiwi Ningsi
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol15.iss1.art1

Abstract

IntisariLatar Belakang: Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan kemandirian produksi bahan baku farmasi Indonesia adalah dengan memanfaatkan pabrik sebagai sumber. Dioscorea alata L sebagai salah satu sumber pati perlu dipelajari untuk pengembangan potensial sebagai tablet disintegran.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pati Dioscorea alata L. dan mengetahui potensi sebagai bahan disintegran tablet.Metode: Analisis karakteristik meliputi proksimat, kandungan amilosa, morfologi granular, kristalinitas, kekuatan pengembangan, dan pengikatan kapasitas air. Studi potensial sebagai disintegran dilakukan dengan merumuskan tablet piroksikam menggunakan pati Dioscorea alata dibandingkan dengan pati jagung. Evaluasi sifat-sifat disintegran dilakukan dengan uji disintegrasi, uji kerapuhan, uji kekerasan, dan uji disolusi tablet.Hasil: Berdasarkan studi karakteristik pati Dioscorea alata L., kadar air, abu, protein, dan lemak masing-masing adalah 13,08%, 0,23%, 1,43%, dan 0,81%. Kemudian, Amilosa adalah 18,08%. Daya bengkak dan pengikatan kapasitas air menunjukkan 1,21 dan 3,31. Analisis morfologi granular menunjukkan bentuk ellipsoid dan bola. Kristal pati menunjukkan bentuk semikristal dengan pola kristal ortorombik. Uji disintegrasi tablet menunjukkan bahwa formula I dan II, memiliki waktu hancur 3,50 dan 4,25. Uji kelayakan formula I dan formula II adalah 0,011% dan 0,008%. Uji kekerasan Formula I dan Formula II menunjukkan 5kg dan 6kg. Uji disolusi Formula I dan Formula II menunjukkan 88,85% dan 85,58%.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil tersebut, pati Dioscorea alata L. berpotensi sebagai bahan penghancur tabletKata kunci: Dioscorea alata L., tablet, disintegrant, pati, bahan baku Potential Study of Ubi Kelapa (Dioscorea Alata. L) Starch as Tablet Desintegrant MaterialAbstract Background: One of the efforts to realize the sovereignty of Indonesia's pharmaceutical raw material production is to utilize the plant as a source. Dioscorea alata L as one of the starch sources needs to be studied for potential development as a tablet disintegrant.Objective: The aims of the research are to determine  the characteristic of Dioscorea alata L. starch and to find out the potential as tablet disintegrant material.Method: Characteristic analysis include are proximate, amylose content, granular morphology, crystallinity, swelling power, and water capacity binding. The potential study as disintegrant  was performed by formulating a piroxicam tablet using  Dioscorea alata starch compared to corn starch. Evaluation of the disintegrant properties was performed by disintegration test, friability test, hardness test, and dissolution test of the tablets.Results: Based on the characteristic study of Dioscorea alata L. starch, water, ash, protein, and fat contents are 13.08%, 0.23%, 1.43%, and 0.81%, respectively. Then, Amylose is 18.08%. Swelling power and water capacity binding  shows 1.21 and 3.31. Glanular morphology analysis shows ellipsoid and spherical form. The crystallinity of the starch shows as semicrystal form with orthorhombic crystal pattern. Tablet disintegration test shows that formula I and II, has disintegration time 3.50 and 4.25. Friability test of formula I and formula II is 0.011% and 0.008%. Hardness test of Formula I and Formula II shows 5kg and 6kg.  Dissolution test of Formula I and formula II shows 88.85% and 85.58%.Conclusion: Over the results, the Dioscorea alata L. starch has the potential as the tablet disintegrant materialKeywords: Dioscorea alata L., tablet, disintegrant, starch, raw material
STUDI AKTIVITAS INHIBITOR TIROSINASE DAN KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL EKSTRAK METANOL JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Nur Suci Suci Wahdaniya; Syamsuri Syakri
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.18166

Abstract

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) contains vitamin B, vitamin C and carbohydrates such as β-glucans, monoterpenoids, triterpenoids, potential sources of lignin and phenols. The presence of phenolic compounds indicates the ability of oyster mushrooms as potential antioxidants and anti-tyrosinases. Searching for depigmentation agents in cosmetics is necessary to ensure safety and reduce side effects. The aims of this study are to determine the inhibitory activity of tyrosinase and total phenolic levels of Pleurotus ostreatus methanol extract. Tyrosinase inhibitor activity was measured using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method at 490 nm with various concentrations, which were 55 ppm, 65 ppm, 75 ppm, 85 ppm and 95 ppm. Determination of total phenolic levels at a concentration of 100 ppm using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 744.8 nm. Based on the research, the percentage of tyrosinase inhibitor of Pleurotus ostreatus methanol extracts at concentrations of 55 ppm, 65 ppm, 75 ppm, 85 ppm and 95 ppm were 17.6%, 19.5%, 22.2%, 25.9%, and 35.7%, respectively. The result of the IC50 and total phenolic content are 9.06% and 1.13%. These results exhibit that the methanol extract of Pleurotus ostreatus has a very strong tyrosinase inhibitor power.
THE POTENTIAL OF SORGHUM BICOLOR L. AS A BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING AGENT : A REVIEW Dwi Wahyuni Leboe; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Munifah Wahyuddin; Nur Rezky Rutami A
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.18181

Abstract

The increasing mortality rate in Indonesia due to diabetes mellitus is a health problem in the world, especially in Indonesian. Evidenced by prevalence of diabetes mellitus which increases every year and is estimated in 2030 achieved 21,3 million according by WHO. Pharmacological therapy which cost is relatively expensive and can caused side effects from the use of chemical drugs. For this reason, the importance of finding new alternative therapy. Sorghum bicolor L. is a cereal that has high nutritional value and phytochemical compounds. This research purpose to know contain of Sorghum bicolor L. and the mechanisme   Sorghum bicolor L. as a blood glucose lowering agent. In this research is the literature study method based on primary and secondary data obtained. The database obtained is from Google scholar, Science direct, Research gate, NCBI, MDPI by using keywords. And the analysis of 43 journals obtained were scanned and analyzed in more detail by introduction, method, result, and conclusion of each journal . And the made in the data analysis table. Shows that Sorghum bicolor L. can be used as a blood glucose lowering agent because contain antidiabetic compounds, namely is phenolic compounds of phenolic acid, flavanoids, and tannin. And has a low glycemic index value and high fiber. Which can provide hypoglycemic effects and reduce postprandial blood glucose levels because it a slor digestion, slow gastric emptying, can inhibit the activity of digestive enzymes, namely the activity of α-glucosidase and  α- amylase, increasen insulin sensitivity, and inhibits the process of glucogenesis in the liverblood pressure, broken bones, diabetes, malaria, ulcers, vomiting blood, bleeding, appendicitis and lungs.
Aktivitas Inhibisi Pertumbuhan Plasmodium falciparum dan Micobacterium tuberculosis dari Ekstrak dan Partisi Klika Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica [Houtt.] Merr.) Nursalam Hamzah; Nurhidayah Wahid; Muh Ihsan; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Karnila Amir Tahir; Alifia Putri Febrianti; Isriany Ismail
Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Pengobatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JPMS
Publisher : STIFA Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.123 KB)

Abstract

Malaria and tuberculosis are two diseases with high prevalence in Indonesia. The treatment has a problem because some types of plasmodium and mycobacterium resistance with antituberculosis and antimalarials which are used today. To solve this problem, exploration to create a new drug must be done. Kayu jawa (Lannea coromandelica [Houtt.] Merr.) is one of the plants commonly used as a traditional medicine for curing malaria and tuberculosis. This research aimed to explore the antimalaria dan antituberculosis of L. Coromandelica. The procedure begins with the extraction of stem bark with methanol, then partitioned by solid-liquid extraction to found soluble and insoluble hexane partitions. Both extract and partitions were tested for anti-plasmodium activity by Desjardins method and antituberculosis by MODS method. The result showed that all samples can inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and also Plasmodium falciparum. In conclusion, L. Coromandelica has a potential to developed as antimalaria and antituberculosis drug.
Acute Toxicity Ethanol Extract of Bidara Leaves (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) Against Liver and Kidney Function of White Rats Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Haeria; Hardyanti Eka Putri
Eureka Herba Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Eureka Herba Indonesia
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/ehi.v1i1.3

Abstract

Bidara plants have the efficacy as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anti- fungal and prevents tumours. Bidara is efficacious to protect human DNA cells caused by damage from actinic radiation. This study aims to explore the acute toxicity test of the ethanol extract of Bidara leaves using white mice as experimental animals. A total of 30 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain obtained from the Eureka Research Laboratory (Palembang, Indonesia) weighing between 200 - 250 grams. After one week of adaptation, the mice were randomly divided into the following six groups, each containing five animals: Normal control group and Bidara extract group (50mg/kg BW; 150 mg/kg BW; 450 mg/kg BW; 1350 mg/kg BW; and 4050 mg/kg BW). This study shows that the extract of Bidara leaves has a relatively high toxic dose, namely at a dose of 4050 mg/kg BW. Bidara leaf extract at doses below 1500 mg/kg BW, shows no toxic effect on the liver. In conclusion, bidara leaf extract has a toxic dose above 4000 mg/kg BW in Wistar white rats.
APLIKASI KIMIA KOMPUTASI DALAM HUBUNGAN STRUKTUR AKTIVITAS SENYAWA ANALOG TURUNAN QUINOLIN DARI Cinchona ledgeriana Moens SEBAGAI ANTIMALARIA Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Muhammad Aswad; Haeria Haeria
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v2i2.2199

Abstract

Study of QSAR explains quantitative relation between molecular structure and biological activity of molecule. QSAR analysis to the 16 analogues of quinoline compound as antimalarial agents had been done by using physicochemical properties like netto atom charge, total energy, binding energy, electronic energi, heat of formation, moment dipol, volume, hydration energi, log P, refractivity, polarisability, mass, HOMO energy, and LUMO energy as predictors. Calculation of the physicochemical properties was conducted with semiempirik AMI method, while the compound activity obtained from literature. Statistical analysis and the best valid equation based on statistical criteria of analytical regression and leave-one-out cross validation. The result showed that physicochemical properties of Quinoline Analogues which correlate to antimalarial activities are partial charge in several atoms and LUMO energy.
STUDI INSILICOHUBUNGAN KUANTITATIF STRUKTUR-AKTIVITAS (HKSA)SENYAWA TURUNAN BENZIMIDAZOLE, DOCKING MOLEKUL, PENELUSURAN FARMAKOFOR, VIRTUAL SCREENING, UJI TOKSISITAS, PROFIL FARMAKOKINETIK SEBAGAI ANTI-TUBERKULOSIS Nursalam Hamzah; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Reza Ramadhan
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 3 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v3i3.2215

Abstract

Telah dilakukan Telah dilakukan penelitian studi hubungan kuantitatif struktur-aktivitas (HKSA), docking molekul, penelusuran farmakofor, virtual screening, uji toksisitas, dan profil farmakokinetik pada turunan Benzimidazole sebagai inhibitor DNA Gyrase pada penyakit Tuberkulosis secara in silico. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model persamaan HKSA senyawa, menemukan fitur-fitur farmakofor senyawa yang  bertanggung jawab atas aktivitas dan selektivitas DNA Gyrase, serta memilih senyawa hasil virtual screening yang kemudian ditentukan profil farmakokinetik, toksisitas, dan toksisitas metabolit untuk pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Prosedur dimulai dengan pemodelan dan optimasi geometri struktur molekul pada perangkat lunak HyperChem 8.0. Optimasi geometri dilakukan dengan metode Ab initio. Perhitungan Deskriptor HKSA, penentuan fitur farmakofor dan docking molekul dilakukan  dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak MOE 2009. Selanjutnya pengujian toksisitas dengan perangkat lunak Toxtree dan AdmetSAR, serta penentuan profil farmakokinetik dengan menggunakan program berbasis web PreADME dilakukan untuk 150.000 senyawa natural product dari zinc database. Dari penelitian didapatkan persamaan: Log 1/MIC = -8.6816 + 1.6938 AM1_LUMO + 0.0160 ASA_H – 3.9194 mr  + 0.1087 VSA, dimana r2 = 0,955 dan q2 = 0,8761, selanjutnya diperoleh hasil docking molekul pada protein kode 2XCS, senyawa 23 menunjukkan nilai docking score (S) -190.9309. Hasil virtual screening pada zinc database diperoleh senyawa dengan kode ZINC08964902 adalah senyawa yang paling baik diantara 150.000 senyawa yang dilihat dari sisi kecocokan pada query farmakofor, docking dengan metode farmakofor, prediksi bioavailabilitas menggunakan rule of 5 Lipinski, dan prediksi ADME/T
UJI EFEKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH DELIMA (Punica Granatum L.) DENGAN PARAMETER AKTIVITAS DAN KAPASITAS FAGOSITOSIS SEL MAKROFAG PADA MENCIT (Mus Musculus) JANTAN Haeria Haeria; Nur Syamsi Dhuha
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v5i2.3289

Abstract

Salah satu herbal yang digunakan sebagai imunomodulator adalah kulit buah delima (Punica granatum L.). Zat aktif utama pada tanaman ini yang dimungkinkan berkhasiat sebagai imunomodulator adalah flavanoid golongan flavonols. Penelitian ini menggunakan mencit jantan 15 dan diberi ekstrak etanol kulit buah delima dengan dosis 50 mg/kgBB, dosis 100 mg/kgBB, dosis 200 mg/kgBB serta digunakan kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif sebagai pembanding, diberikan secara oral selama 7 hari. Pada hari ke-8 diinfeksikan bakteri staphylococcus aureus secara intraperitoneal. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA satu arah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah delima dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB memiliki efek terbaik sebagai imunomodulator dengan persen aktivitas 89,8 %.
HUBUNGAN KUANTITATIF SKRUKTUR AKTIVITAS SENYAWA TURUNAN 1-BENZENE ACYL-2-(METHYLINDOL-3-YL)-BENSIMIDAZOLE SEBAGAI INHIBITOR PERTUMBUHAN MCF-7 Nursalam Hamzah; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Hasma Nur Putrianti
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v5i2.3397

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan sifat fisika-kimia yang berperan penting sebagai inhibitor polimerisasi tubulin dan antiprolifeasi MCF-7 untuk pengobatan kanker payudara berdasarkan persamaan Hubungan Kuantitatif Struktur dengan Aktivitas (HKSA). Prosedur dimulai dengan pemodelan dan optimasi geometri struktur molekul yang dibuat dengan HyperChem 8.0. Optimasi geometri dilakukan dengan metode Ab initio. Deskriptor HKSA dihitung dengan menggunakan MOE 2009. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis statistik untuk melihat hubungan antara aktivitas dengan sifat kimia fisika. Validasi silang Leave One Out digunakan untuk memperoleh persamaan HKSA dengan kriteria statistik yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model persamaan HKSA terbaik dari deskriptor persamaan terbaik di atas, yaitu: Log IC50= 8,660 – 0,000209 AM1-E – 0,0000164 AM1_Eele – 3,825 Glob + 0,762 log P (O/W), dimana nilai r = 0,926; q2 = 0,789; F = 28,765; standar error = 0,218 dan nilai R2 dari kurva MIC eksperimen vs MIC prediksi = 0,792.
AKTIVITAS INHIBISI PERTUMBUHAN MICOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DAN PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM DARI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN BOTTO-BOTTO (Chromolaena odorata Linn) Nursalam Hamzah; Nurfadilah Absa; St Rahmah Akbar; Syamsuri Syakri; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Isriany Ismail
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 5 No 4 (2017): Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v5i4.4470

Abstract

Tuberkulosis dan malaria merupakan dua penyakit infeksi berbahaya yang menyebabkan kematian jutaan orang, hampir setiap tahun. Pengobatannya mengalami kendala sebab terjadinya resistensi antituberkulosis dan antimalaria saat ini. Untuk itu dibutuhkan obat baru untuk mengatasi resistensi oleh penyakit-penyakit infeksi tersebut. Salah satu sumber obat baru Indonesia adalah tumbuhan botto-botto. Tumbuhan ini telah dimanfaatkan dalam etnofarmakologi sebagai obat antibakteri. Untuk itu perlu diteliti kemampuan tumbuhan botto-botto sebagai obat antituberkulosis dan malaria. Prosedur dimulai dengan ekstraksi daun botto-botto yang telah kering dengan pelarut metanol. Ekstrak yang diperoleh diuji aktivitas antiplasmodium dengan metode Desjardins dan antituberkulosis dengan metode MODS. Hasilnya bahwa ekstrak metanol daun botto-botto menghambat pertumbuhan Plasmodium falciparum dan mungkin menghambat pertumbuhan Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Co-Authors Alfiana Dwi Puspita Alifia Putri Febrianti Doloking, Haeria Dwi Wahyuni Leboe Haeria Haeria Haeria Haeria Haeria Haeria Haeria Haeria Hardiyanti Eka Putri Hardyanti Eka Putri Hasma Nur Putrianti Isriany Ismail Karnila Amir Tahir Muh Ihsan Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Ikram Hasbi Nur Rezky Rutami A Nur Suci Suci Wahdaniya Nurfadilah Absa Nurhidayah Wahid Nursalam Hamzah Pratiwi Ningsi Reza Ramadhan St Rahmah Akbar Syamsuri Syakri Wahyuddin, Munifah