Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia
Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Juli

Kepadatan tulang santriwati berhubungan dengan profil antropometri

Fillah Fithra Dieny (Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro / Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE) Universitas Diponegoro)
Firdananda Fikri Jauharany (Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro)
A Fahmy Arif Tsani (Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro / Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE) Universitas Diponegoro)
Ayu Rahadiyanti (Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro / Center of Nutrition Research (CENURE) Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2020

Abstract

Santriwati’s bone mass density was associated with the anthropometric profileBackground: One group of female adolescents who had nutritional problems was Islamic boarding school students, namely santriwati. Low intake was supported by a poor diet profile that had a risk of developing osteopenia. The problem of osteopenia in adolescents could affect long-term calcium deposits and had an impact on old age and a high risk of osteoporosis.Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between diet profiles and anthropometric profiles with bone density in female students.Methods: A cross-sectional study of 76 female students who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Anthropometric profiles measured were body mass index, body fat percent, and waist circumference. Bone density was measured using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Nutrient intake profiles were obtained based on intake interviews used food recall form 6x24 hours. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlations.Results: Most female students had normal nutritional status, and 14 female students (18.4%) had low bone density. The intake of energy, macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrate), and micronutrients (phosphorus, calcium, and vitamin D) of female students were insufficient. There was a relationship between body mass index (p=0.036; r=0.241) and percent body fat (p=0.027; r=0.254) with bone density. However, the nutrient intake factor has no relationship with bone density (p>0.05).Conclusions: Body mass index and body fat percent are positively correlated with female bone density.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgki

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah nasional terakreditasi yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) di bidang gizi dan kesehatan, yang terkait aspek gizi klinis, gizi masyarakat, gizi olahraga, gizi molekular, biokimia gizi, pangan fungsional, serta pelayanan dan manajemen ...