Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application (JPSA)
Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Journal Pharmaceutical Science and Application

SIDE EFFECTS PROFILE OF ANTIPLATELET MEDICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL BALI-INDONESIA

Anak Agung Indah Astrijayanti (Clinical Pharmacy Department, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali-Indonesia)
Made Krisna Adi Jaya (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema (Clinical Pharmacy Department, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali-Indonesia)
Ni Putu Wulanda Evayanti (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Udayana University)
Ni Ketut Tria Purnamisari (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Math and Science, Udayana University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of heart function due to a lack of blood in the heart muscle due to narrowing of the coronary arteries. Antiplatelet in patients with CHD is a therapy that must be obtained by patients throughout their lives to prevent recurrent attacks and deaths from CHD. In the Province of Bali, especially in Denpasar, there is a lack of information about the type of side effects that occur on antiplatelet medication, so it is necessary to do a related study. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the type of side effects that occur on antiplatelet medication in patients with CHD. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 97 patients was done by observed the CHD patients treated with antiplatelet medication. Side effects were evaluate using Naranjo Algorithm. Patients were divided into three groups, including a low dose aspirin user group, clopidogrel user group, and aspirin-clopidogrel combination user group. Results: Antiplatelet side effects that occur in patients include headache (2.06%), diarrhea (1.03%), cyanosis (1.03%), gastrointestinal bleeding (8.25%), heartburn (11.34%), and nausea (6.19%). These side effects only occurred in 31.96% of the total subjects. The incidence of aspirin side effects was significantly greater than clopidogrel as well as aspirin-clopidogrel in combination (p <0.05). Conclusion: Patients with CHD who use antiplatelet agents in the long term to be more aware of the potential side effects that will occur, especially heartburn in chronic low-dose aspirin users. Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Side Effects, Antiplatelet, Aspirin, Clopidogrel

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpsa

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Applications (JPSA) is an online and print out Journal. This Journal publishes original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in pharmaceutical sciences and applications. Pharmaceutical Technology Pharmacognosy Natural ...