Indonesia Chimica Acta
Volume 14, No 1: June 2021

Esterification Reaction of Glycerol to The Derivatives Catalyzed by Amberlyst 36

Aisyah, Aisyah (Unknown)
Rezeki, Rezeki (Unknown)
Firnanelty, Firnanelty (Unknown)
Abubakar, A. Nur Fitriani (Unknown)
Zahra, Ummi (Unknown)
Patunrengi, Iswadi Ibrahim (Unknown)
Nur, Arfiani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2021

Abstract

Several studies reported the use of acid catalysts of esterification of glycerol to acetin derivatives and amberlysts are no exception. However, among these strong sulfuric acid catalysts, amberlyst 36 is still rarely used and hence challenging to investigate. This study aimed to determine the yield and the selectivity of the esterification reaction of glycerol into acetine derivatives using a 5% of solid catalyst amberlyst 36 at a temperature of 90°C in a reflux system. The conversion value resulting from the reaction was 80.74%, with a selectivity value of 6.8% for triacetin. FTIR and GC-MS data support the monoacetin and triacetin structures. The findings indicate that the simple method and easily obtained catalyst can produce a high yield of acetin derivatives. This method is still possibly optimized to perform maximum yield with high selectivity.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

ica

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) is a peer-reviewed research journal that is devoted to the dissemination of new and original knowledge in all branches of chemistry. The result of research and development in the fields of chemistry in both experimental and theory/ computation, ...