Damianus Journal of Medicine
Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Damianus Journal of Medicine

BIOINSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI BERBAHAN DASAR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SERAI (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS)

Jennifer Wiranatha (Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya)
Robby Makimian (Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unika Atma Jaya)
Rita Dewi (Departemen Biokimia-Kimia, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unika Atma Jaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the most common infectious diseases in Indonesia. The vector of this disease is Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti). Dengue hemorrhagic fever can be controlled by a few measures, one of them is using insecticide. However, frequent use of chemical insecticide could lead to resistance and is harmful to non-target organisms. One of the solutions for this problem is the use of bioinsecticide derived from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus or C. citratus) leaves extract. Methods: The design of this study is true experimental post-test only control group. The population used are adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. For each experiment, 10 mosquitoes are required and given the extract of C. citratus in 2%, 10%, and 20% concentrations, and negative control respectively.The lethal effect of the extract is observed in 10, 30, 60 minutes and 6, 12, 18, 24 hours. Results: There is a significant difference in the lethal effect of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes with variations in duration of exposure to the C. citratus leaves extract (p = 0.007), but no significant difference with variations in extract concentration given (p = 0.281). Conclusion: C. citratus leaves extract has bioinsecticidal effect on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. The optimal result of mosquito mortality is achieved by using the extract in 20% concentration with duration of 12 hours.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

damianus

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Damianus Journal of Medicine (DJM) merupakan jurnal ilmiah kedokteran yang memuat informasi di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan terkini. DJM diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. Damianus Journal of Medicine terbit sejak tahun 2002 dan diterbitkan 2 kali per ...