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Damianus Journal of Medicine
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : 20864256     EISSN : 26564971     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/djm.v
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Damianus Journal of Medicine (DJM) merupakan jurnal ilmiah kedokteran yang memuat informasi di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan terkini. DJM diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. Damianus Journal of Medicine terbit sejak tahun 2002 dan diterbitkan 2 kali per tahun, setiap bulan Mei dan November.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 162 Documents
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HEALTH-PRENEURSHIP: MENGAPA ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MEMBUTUHKAN SEORANG ENTREPRENEUR? Jodi Visnu
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.780

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, the business world has been increasingly sought after by young people from various educational backgrounds. The world of medicine also has to deal with business competition, especially in the provision of health services. In essence, medical students learn about business in the Public Health Science curriculum through the theory of management. However, this cannot be fully realized due to the limitations of the learning curriculum. The health business should go alongside not only holistic and high-quality health services, but also good doctor-patient communication, so that the therapeutic process may be more effective and adverse outcomes such as client dissatisfaction leading to a medical malpractice claim are prevented. Objectives: This article is used as a teaching material for health-entrepreneurship lectures that aim to explore entrepreneurship in the health sector, to identify the potential role of public health in the business world for the learning of medical students, and to stimulate students to come up with new innovative ideas and spark creativity to produce a high-quality invention. Method: The writing of this article used the narrative review method as part of the literature study. Discussion: Health-entrepreneurship is closely related to public health science. In this curriculum, students can learn about marketing, especially communication within the context of health promotion that focuses on market demand. A health-entrepreneur is expected to maintain the marketing principles within the boundaries of medical ethics and trained to be a practitioner as well as a problem solver. Potentially he is also expected to become a public health entrepreneur who can develop knowledge in the field of epidemiology, environmental health, biostatistics, health policy, health-care management, and social and behavioral sciences.
EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill.) DAN EKSTRAK ASETON DAUN YAKON (Smallanthus sonchifolius) SAMA EFEKTIFNYA DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Dylan Putra; Jojor Lamsihar Manalu
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Damianus : Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i2.1141

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects many people globally, including Indonesia. The prevalence of diabetics in Indonesia increased from 6.9% (2013) to 8.5% (2018). Herbs can be used to lower the glucose concentration, including avocado seeds and yacon leaves that contain flavonoids and astringent compounds.The aim of the study to see the comparison of the effectiveness of avocado seeds extract and yacon leaves extract in reducing blood sugar levels in rats.Methods: This research was an experimental study using rat as animal model. Rats were divided into groups which were given ethanol extract of avocado seed (Persea americana Mill.) and acetone yacon leaf extract (Smallanthus sonchifolius) with various doses i.e. 150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 450mg/kg. The rat was given alloxan to induce blood sugar levels increase and the results were observed 2 days before administration of the extract for 5 days. The extraction process was done by maceration method. Data was analysed using One Way Anova.Results: There was a decline in blood sugar levels in each group given the avocado seed extract and yacon leaf extract . However, there was no statistical difference in effectiveness between the extracts.Conclusion: Both avocado seed extract and yakon leaf extract are equally effective in decreasing blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced rats.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS EKSTRAK BIJI ALPUKAT YANG DIPROSES DENGAN MILLING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA TIKUS Clarence Marks Alief; Jojor Lamsihar Manalu
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1146

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disease of which the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar level or the body is unable to use insulin effectively. Diabetes causes several problems such as vision impairment, cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases and other illnesses. Diabetes is usually treated with anti-diabetic medication or with insulin. However, nowadays people are looking into alternative treatments which use natural ingredients. One such ingredient, among others is avocado seed (Persea Americana Mill.) extract. Avocado seeds is chosen for this research, as it has astringent and flavonoids which are proven to have anti-diabetic effect. Method: This is an experimental study using Sprague-Dawley strain rats. The rats were separated into 4groups, group as a negative control, and group II, III, and IV as experimental groups. The rats in the test group were injected with alloxan to induce diabetes, then the rats were given avocado seed extract of different concentration every day for five days. The avocado seed extract is obtained by first milling the seeds, so they become soft powder, and then extracting the seed using maceration. Results: Treatment with avocado seed extract caused a decrease in blood sugar level in group II, III, and IV.One Way Anova statistical test resulted in a value of p=0,046 therefore the decrease in blood sugar level wassignificant. However, Tukey HSD statistical test result showed that no test group is significantly different from one another. Conclusion: Treatment with avocado seed extract(dose of 150mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 450mg/kg) caused adecrease in blood sugar that is statistically significant, however no dose of the avocado seed extract issignificantly more effective than the other
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PENGHIDU DAN STATUS GIZI PADA LANSIA DI PUSAT SANTUNAN KELUARGA DI JAKARTA BARAT Beatus Bibang; Jimmy Fransisko Abadinta Barus; Yuda Turana
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1155

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of individuals who experience an impaired olfactory function increases with age. Impaired olfactory function is considered as one of the risk factors for malnutrition in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to examine whether there was a relationship between impaired olfactory function and nutritional status in the elderly. Methods: Comparatives analytical study with a cross-sectional approach to the elderly group. Subjects were recruited from Pusat Santunan Keluarga/PUSAKA (in the period May-June 2016) at Jakarta Barat. Subjects were chosen by random sampling. The nutritional status, cognitive, and olfactory function were assessed with MNA assessment, MMSE instrument, and olfactory assessment. Result: 207 people participated in this study; 67.1% were women. Impaired olfactory function and malnourished were found in 46.5% and 42.5%, respectively. The bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between olfactory function and nutritional status (p=0,006), olfactory function and MMSE score (p=0,001). Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that there were no significant associations between olfactory function and nutritional status with the variables examined in this study. Conclusion: Olfactory function is not directly associated with nutritional status in the elderly.
HUBUNGAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG CEDERA ANKLE DAN TERAPI LATIHANNYA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN PEMAIN FUTSAL Yohanes Jason; Zita Arieselia
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1164

Abstract

Introduction: Indoor-soccer is among top ten sports that often causes injuries, with an incidence rate of 55.2 injuries per 10.000 hours of sports participation. Ankle injury is the most common and when this is not handled well, it may result in chronic ankle instability. The aim of this study was to explore the association between health education about ankle injury and exercise therapy on knowledge level among medical students who were member of indoor-soccer sport. Methods: This research was an experimental study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted at School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia with purposive sampling. Health education was provided using slideshow and the knowledge level was measured using questionnaires. Data was analyzed with a paired T-test test. Results: Total respondents were 36 students. The level of knowledge of students before being given health education about ankle injury and exercise therapy was 66.3+11.6 (mean, range 40.0 - 93.3) which was significantly increased to 78.5+6.3 (mean; range 63.3 - 96.7) after being given health education about ankle injury and exercise therapy (p value <0.05, paired T-Test test). Conclusion: There is an increased knowledge among soccer members after health education explaining about ankle injury and exercise therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to equip the players with health education before any sports begin to avoid sport injury.
KUALITAS TIDUR YANG BURUK AKIBAT GANGGUAN MAKAN PADA PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI JAKARTA Markus Julian; Felicia Kurniawan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1184

Abstract

Introduction: Eating disorders can affect sleep quality, especially teenagers, because adolescence is a period of physical and psychological changes. Hormone release and glucose metabolism occur during sleep, whereas the neuroendocrine system influences appetite. This study objective is to find out the association of the risk of eating disorders with adolescents sleep quality because adolescents today have not cared about eating time and food consumed. Methods: This research was cross-sectional analytic research of 275 respondents of junior and senior high school students in an international school located in West Jakarta who met the inclusion criteria in October 2019. The measuring instrument was a demographic questionnaire, screening questionnaire, Eating disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Bivariate analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the risk of eating disorder and sleep quality.Results: Most respondents were women as many as 173 people (62,9%), while men as many as 102 people (37,1%). Most respondents, 125 people (45,5%), were 12-13 years old, and the class with most respondents was class 8 as many as 62 people (22,6%). Respondents with the risk of eating disorders as many as 156 people (56,7%) while those with poor sleep quality as many as 240 people (87,3%). Among respondents with the risk of eating disorders, 151 people (96,8%) had poor sleep quality, and five people (3.,2%) had good sleep quality. Chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between the risk of eating disorder with sleep quality (p=0,000) Conclusion: There is a relationship between the risk of eating disorders on sleep quality in junior and senior school students at Kairos Gracia International School in 2019, so the students need to be given knowledge and advice as well counselling for the student who has a risk of eating disorder to achieve a better quality of life
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN SIX-MINUTE WALK TEST PADA DEWASA MUDA DAN DEWASA TUA DI JAKARTA Nadela Nadela; Denio Adrianus Ridjab; Dwi Jani Juliawati
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Damianus : Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i2.1185

Abstract

Introduction: The general population often experiences lack of sleep and has poor sleep quality. Both can affect many things to the body, one is physical functional capacity. Physical functional capacity can be measured using a six-minute walk test (6MWT). Many studies have discussed about 6MW, however, none of the studies have specifically found its association with quality and quantity of sleep in young and older adults in Jakarta.Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study conducted on two groups, young and older adults. Data were collected from demographic questionnaires, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and a six-minute walk test, which was directly measured. Bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square and independent T-test.Results: 62,5% of 40 young adults have poor sleep quality, while for older adults, only 26,7%. There are 67,5% of young adults that have inadequate sleep while for older adults, only 48,9%. Based on observation in 39 older adults, 57,9% walking distance of male older adults and 65% walking distance of female older adults were normal. In young male and female adults, normal walking distance was found in 50% and 44,4%, respectively. The bivariate analysis results showed a significant positive association between quality of sleep and 6MWT (p=0,03). There is no significant association between the quantity of sleep and 6MWT (p=0,797).Conclusion: Older adults have a higher number of good sleep quality and adequate sleep, a normal range of distance walked, and a farther mean distance walked than the young adults. There is a positive association between sleep quality and the 6MWT in both groups. A six-minute walk test needs to be considered more often as a measurement tool in evaluating sleep quality and quantity and its effect on physical function.
ANALISIS METODE PRESERVASI SUBKULTUR BERKALA DAN DENGAN AIR STERIL UNTUK JAMUR Aspergillus sp. DAN Candida albicans Gabi Vania Sally; Sandy Vitria Kurniawan; Sem Samuel Surja
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Damianus : Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i2.1193

Abstract

Introduction: A good and proper preservation can maintain all collection of culture. Periodic subculture preservation is an old technique that is less able to guarantee the genetic characteristic for a long time. Sterile water is an alternative method in various studies to ensure the genetic characteristic for a long time and can be done in a simple laboratory concept. This study aimed to examine the method of periodic subculture and with sterile water Methods: This research was a descriptive study with an experimental laboratory design on Aspergillus sp. and Candida albicans. This study examined at periodic subculture methods and with sterile water in maintaining viability, level of contamination, morphology, and antifungal resistance after six months Results: The fungus had lived after being preserved with periodic subcultures without contamination, morphological changes, and resistance. Aspergillus sp. and Candida albicans also lived after being preserved with sterile water for six months with the same morphology and without contamination. The zone of inhibition of Aspergillus sp. had decreased but in Candida albicans remains the same. Conclusion: Preservation with periodic subculture and with sterile water can be applied to Aspergillus sp. and Candida albicans.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI PENGGUNAAN JEJARING SOSIAL DAN TINGKAT FEAR OF MISSING OUT DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI JAKARTA Felix Setiadi; Dharmady Agus
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1199

Abstract

Introduction: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is a type of anxiety disorder when someone feels afraid that they will be left out of new experiences that were experienced by others. This is marked by the desire to stay connected with what other people are doing. One of the causes of FoMO is the increasing usage of social networks. The social network has been used in daily life and has been globalized. FoMO was more prevalent in adolescents and young adults because they were more adaptable to new technology and lack self-regulation. This study aims to determine the relationship between FoMO level and social network usage duration among medical students in Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Methods: The study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, with a total of 150 respondents. The respondents consisted of the class year 2016, 2017, and 2018 medical students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia and selected by random cluster sampling. The data were collected by distributing the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOs) questionnaire to measure fear of missing out level and SONTUS to measure social network usage duration. Data analysis was done with the computer program. Results: The majority of subjects were female (n=99), the respondents aged around 18-21 years. The respondents with a high level of FoMO were 35 respondents. From this high level of FoMO group, most respondents were female (n=21) and spent more time on social networks (n=23). There is a significant correlation between FoMO level and social network usage (p=0,034). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between Fear of Missing Out level and duration of social network usage.
HUBUNGAN STRES, CEMAS, DAN DEPRESI DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI JAKARTA Safira Nurrezki; Robi Irawan
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Damianus Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/djm.v19i1.1200

Abstract

Introduction: Mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression are becoming a global concern for young adults, especially among medical students. The tight schedule of medical education curriculum has shown to contribute to a high prevalence of mental disorders among students, which may increase the risk of physical symptoms such as migraines. Methods: Carried out at School of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia - Jakarta, this cross-sectional study used a proportional sampling method. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by using DASS 42 scale and the incidence of migraine was measured by Migraine Screen Questionnaire (MS-Q). Data were statistically analyzed by using Chi-Square test with 95% significance level. Results: A total of 196 students had participated, consisting of 98 male and 98 female students, aged 18-21 years old, and they experienced stress (41.3%), anxiety (57.1%), and depression (26.5%). Migraine was found in (28.1%) of respondents with higher incidence among female students (61.8%). Stress, anxiety, and depression had a significant relationship with the incidence of migraines (p <0.01). Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and stress are common among medical student in Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, and were significantly associated with the incidence of migraines. Further research is needed to describe other factors that can trigger migraines such as hormonal, physical, and dietary factors.

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