Alfaz (Arabic Literatures for Academic Zealots)
Vol 9 No 1 (2021): June 2021

Surat Al-Fātiḥah: Etika dalam Estetika Membaca Ummul Kitab dengan Pendekatan Retorika dan Stilistika

Busthami Ibrohim (Unknown)
Rizzaldy Satria Wiwaha (Unknown)
Lalu Turjiman Ahmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

This article studies Al-Fātiḥah, the first Surah of the Alquran. As the opening of the Alquran, by which the name indicates, Al-Fātiḥah represents the whole contents of the Holy Book, thus, it is also named as Ummu l-Kitāb. In addition to Prophetic traditions informing the fuction of the Surah as invocation, these facts can explain the reason why it is very close to Muslims’ life, and has deserved interpraters’ attention. Nevertheless, apart from this familiarity, the main problem to question in this small research is concerning the use of praise (to God) preceeding every invocation, as this Surat shows. By employing Rhetoric and Stylistic approaches, this study focuses on Surah al-Fātiḥah in regards with its aspects of phonetic, word forms, wordings, and word positioning in the structure of every single sentence, to be able to grasp the aesthetics of the Sūrah as well as the doctrines contained therein as ethical values. The results of the study show that Sūrah al-Fātiḥah poses high level of aesthetics, by employing various language styles such as, to mention some, anastrophe (taqdīm wa ta’khīr) and “enallage” (iltifāt). This Surah also contains lots of essence, and one of the most important in this regard is to be respectful during communication with the other.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alfaz

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

ALFAZ (Arabic Literature for Academic Zealots) is an open access and a peer-reviewed journal on Arabic Language and Literature in the world. This journal is published by the Arabic Language and Literature Departement, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin State Islamic University ...