Current Biochemistry
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)

Antioxidant Activity, Inhibition α-Glucosidase of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle and Identification of Active Compounds

Najmah Najmah (Department of Biochemistry, IPB University)
Hasim Hasim (Department of Biochemistry, IPB University)
Didah Nur Faridah (Department of Food Sience and Technology, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a health problem in various countries, even in Indonesia, multiple of Covid-19 sufferers have DM as comorbid. Treatment of DM can be conducted by delaying glucose intake performed by the α-glucosidase enzyme in the intestine. Treatment using synthetic drugs often causes side effects. Instead to overcome these problems, herbal medicine is a choice. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle served as a potential candidate as seen from prior research but related to DM drugs, further exploration needs to be performed. This study aims to acquire a DM medicine by using Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle . The leaves were macerated using 96% concentration of ethanol followed by multilevel fractionation with n-hexane, water and ethyl acetate as solvents. The test results showed that the n-hexane fraction was the best for antioxidant activity and α -glucosidase inhibition with IC50 values of 8,23 ppm and 311,87 ppm while the identification of the compound by using Liquid Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) suspected compounds that have a role were ar-turmerone, beesioside N and notohamosin A. Based on the test, the n-hexane fraction was found as a source of antioxidants as well as α -glucosidase inhibitors. Keywords: Antioxidant, α -glucosidase, Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, LC-MS/MS.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cbj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

Current Biochemistry (CB) publishes the results of original research that contribute significantly to the understanding of the chemical compound and reaction that occur within living organism. Preference will be accorded to manuscripts that develop new concepts or experimantal approaches, ...