Jurnal Biodjati
Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November

Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae)

Agus Dana Permana (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa 10 Bandung, West Java Indonesia, 40132,)
Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132, West Java Indonesia, Tel./Fax. +62 22 251 1575)
Ramadhani Eka Putra (School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesa 10 Bandung 40132, West Java Indonesia, Tel./Fax. +62 22 251 1575)
Ucu Julita (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Gunung Djati
Jl. AH. Nasution 105 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 40614)

Agus Susanto (Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakuktas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor Sumedang 45362.)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2021

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) are widely used as bioconverter agents for various organics waste, and BSF pupae are often used as fodder for poultry and fish, because the BSF pupae have a high protein content. This study focused on applying BSFL as a bioconversion agent of the fermented barley waste to convert it to larvae biomass. Prior to application, barley waste was fermented either using effective microorganisms-4 (EM4), leachate, and water for seven days. The fermented barley waste was applied as feeding material for BSFL at the rate of 100 mg/larvae/days. As control commercial chicken fed (CF) was applied as feeding material at a similar feeding rate. During this study, waste reduction index (WRI), and efficiency of digested feed (ECD) were calculated, and the protein content in the BSF prepupae was analyzed. The results of this study showed that BSFL fed with CF produces the shortest development time (27 days), and high consumption rate. BSFL fed with barley waste fermented with EM4 (BE) and Leachate (BL) produces a larval period of 31 and 30 days respectively, and statistically those were not significantly different from control. This study showed that treatments of BE and BL, produced a very high larval survival rates, 98.67% and 97.00% respectively, and those two treatments were not statistically different from the control (96.67%). Although the control treatment resulted in a higher WRI compared to the other treatments, but the ECD of BE and BL treatments were higher than the ECD of the control. From this study, it can be concluded that BSFL has a good ability to convert fermented barley waste as well as controls, and the prepupae has a high protein content (42%), so BSFL fed with fermented barley waste has the opportunity to be used as a fed for poultry and fish.

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