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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Biologi Udayana Agrikultura Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian BERKALA SAINSTEK Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Biotropika Jurnal Matematika & Sains Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Prosiding Seminar Biologi Global Medical and Health Communication JURNAL ISTEK Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Jurnal Biodjati Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Jurnal Media Pertanian Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Keluwih: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology (JAFoST) ETAM: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Gunung Djati Conference Series Manilkara: Journal of Bioscience Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Ilmu Pertanian Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika

Ramadhani Eka Putra

Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Author-ID : 351583

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Kajian Karakter Bunga Coffea arabica L. Terkait Dengan Kemungkinan Aplikasi Lebah Madu Lokal Sebagai Agen Penyerbuk Sari, Dian Anggria; Putra, Ramadhani Eka
Jurnal Matematika dan Sains Vol 20 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kopi arabika merupakan salah satu tanaman bernilai ekonomi penting di dunia, dimana Indonesia memegang peranan dalam produksi kopi dunia. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi kopi adalah meningkatkan polinasi dengan bantuan serangga polinator yang telah didomestikasi, seperti lebah madu. Dalam proses aplikasi serangga penyerbuk ini diperlukan pengetahuan dasar mengenai karakteristik dari bunga kopi terutama berkaitan dengan kemampuan bereproduksi dan menarik kunjungan lebah madu. Karakteristik yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah beberapa karakter bunga yang berkaitan dengan sindrom penyerbukan seperti warna, bentuk, dan panjang tabung bunga serta karakter yang menjadi "reward" bagi lebah madu dalam bentuk ketersediaan nektar dan polen serta kualitas dari nektar. Uji viabilitas polen menggunakan aceto-orcein 2% menunjukkan bahwa polen yang dihasilkan oleh kopi arabika lokal memiliki viabilitas sangat tinggi (96,92% ± 4,38). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas penyerbuk dapat meningkatkan efisiensi polinasi serta produksi biji kopi. Kata kunci: Kopi arabika, Viabilitas polen, Polinasi. Study of Flower Characteristics of Coffea arabica L. Related to Insect pollinators Visits in Pollination Efficiency Improvement Abstract Arabica coffee is one of the most important economic crop in the world and Indonesia could contribute more to total world production. One of efforts that could improve qu ality and quantity of coffee production is increasing pollination efficiency through application of domesticated insect pollinator, such as honey bees. Prior application, it is necessary to understand basic knowledge of characteristics of coffee's flowers related to its reproductive potential and ability attract the honey bees. The main characters observed in this study were color, scent, shape and length of the flower tube, availability and quality of nectar and pollen. Pollen viability test of local Arabica Coffee by aceto-orcein 2% showed high score (96.92% ± 4.38) while other flower's characteristics highly related to preference of honey bees to visit flowersOur study also shows that increasing the pollinator activity could increase pollination efficiency and coffee bean production. Keywords: Coffea arabica, Pollen viability, Pollination.

Growth Performance of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) Fed on Some Plant Based Organic Wastes Ida Kinasih; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Agus Dana Permana; Finsa Firlana Gusmara; Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi; Ramadini Aini Anitasari
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 25 No. 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Insect larvae, such as black soldier fly larvae (BSFL: Hermetia illucens) are currently being considered as an alternative source of protein for poultry and aquaculture industry while in the same time apply as agent to manage organic wastes. In order to achieve both roles it is necessary to develop an appropriate farming methodology and understand the impact of different feeding source for the insect production. The study explored the effect of three local plant based organic wastes as feedstocks to growth of the black soldier fly larvae. Separate feeding trials on horse manure (HM), vegetable wastes (VW), and tofu dreg (TD) was done and their effect on BSF larvae growth rate, larvae weight and total prepupal yield in grams content analysed. The efficiency of the BSF larvae to consume and ability to reduce the waste load of the different substrates was also evaluated. The result showed all materials suitable as feeding material for black soldier fly. Difference on physical properties and chemical content affected the development time, harvested biomass, efficiency of digestivity, and efficiency of biomass production which is unique for each type of waste. This study provide base line information for future development of plant based organic waste management.

Rancangan Mini Ekosistem bagi Budi Daya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dan Tanaman Genjer (Limnocharis flava) di dalam Ember yang Dilengkapi dengan Sistem Peringatan Amonia Natalia Eka Prasetia; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Sparisoma Viridi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.95

Environmental conditions and fish stocking density in tilapia cultivation (Oreochromis niloticus) are important factors in determining the success of the cultivation process and supporting optimal fish growth. This study used four treatments, namely A, B, C, and D, for 3, 5, 7, and 9 fish, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of raccoon tail plants (Ceratophyllum demersum) and genjer plants (Limnocharis flava) on tilapia mortality, determine the ratio of feed conversion and the effect on ammonia concentrations, determine the effect of ammonia concentrations on the productivity of genjer plants, determine the warning system modeling on ammonia concentrations, as well as calculate mass and energy balance in the cultivation system of tilapia and genjer. The result is that the planting of raccoon tails and genjer in the system significantly affects tilapia mortality. The average value of feed conversion ratio from treatments A, B, C, and D were 1.75; 1.36; 3.51; and 2.87, respectively. The effect is significant and directly proportional to ammonia concentration and genjer productivity. The ammonia warning system modeling is in the form of linear equations, namely y = 0.2085x - 0.0193 with R2 = 0.9692. This system's balance of mass and energy can be divided into three subsystems, namely, fish acclimatization, fish cultivation, and genjer cultivation. Keywords: ammonia, genjer, modelling, tilapia

Study on Sex Determination and Impact of Sex Ratio to Reproduction Success in Black Soldier Fly Ramadhani Eka Putra; Nindia Safa'at
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 5, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v5i2.9472

Black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) is an insect spe-cies utilized as the converter of organic wastes into biomass applicable as a potential replacement of protein and lipid sources of animal feed and other industrial use. The limiting factor for the sus-tainability of this activity is the number of eggs produced as all processes started from the egg. Variable of quality of the substrate eaten during the larval stage and the proportion of males and fe-males are among the decisive factors for egg production. The pur-poses of this study were to understand the impact of the substrate to the production of a particular sex, to developed a simple method by comparing the weight and size of the pupae to distinguished between male and female, and to find the best sex ratio to produce the highest number of eggs. In this study, two types of substrates (balance proportion of macronutrient and high in protein and lipid were applied as feeding material for larvae. The weight and length of each pupa produced were measured and the pupae kept inside separated containers to find the morphological differences between male and female pupae. Adult insects produced from pupae then used for study on the effect of sex ratio on reproduction success. The adults kept inside 1 x 1 x 1 m screen cages with 3 groups of sex ratio (male : female) which were 50%:50% (P1), 60%:40% (P2), and 40%:60% (P3). The probability of sex was analyzed by logistic regression while the number of eggs estimated by the weight of the egg batch. The result showed substrate used in this study is not affect the sex ratio of adult flies, weight of pupae as the best predictor for sex of the adult flies, and the best ratio of male and female for egg production was 40:60.

Effect of Fermented Kangkong Seed (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) on Characteristics and Histology of Female Quail Reproductive Organs Astuti Kusumorini; Rachmat Wiradimadja; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Ana Rochana; Denny Rusmana
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6, No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.8295

Quail has a high reproductive ability, which can reach 3 to 4 generations a year. The quail also have high eggs productivity and capable of producing 250-300 eggs/quail/year. Egg production is closely related to the reproductive system and feed. It is necessary to know the effect of feeding fermented kangkong on the characteristics and histology of the quail reproductive organs. The increase in livestock population should be balanced with an increase in the availability of feed. Kangkong seeds waste (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) is rejected seeds from seed factories that have the potential to become alternative feed ingredients because it contains about 13.46% protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermented kangkong seed feed (Bikafer) on the characteristics of reproductive tract organs and histology of quail oviducts because feeds affect the development of the reproductive tract and quail egg production. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were as follows: R0 = commercial feed, R1 = 0% (Bikafer), R2 = 7.5% (Bikafer), R3 = 15% (Bikafer) ,R4 = 22.5% (Bikafer). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and the Kruskal-Wallis test, while histological observations were described descriptively. The results showed that there were significant differences in the characteristics of the uterus, vaginal length, and isthmus weights. The histology of the quail reproductive tract developed well and showed the tunica mucosal tissue, serous tunica, muscular tunica, goblet cells, epithelium, and tubular gland cells.

Effect of Water Temperature to Survival and Development of Larvae of Two Local Aedes Aegypti Strains Ramadhani Eka Putra; Gunadi Trinuroni
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.3843

Global warming has been reported in last decades. Chang-es in average Earth’s temperature may affect the physiology of many insect species, especially the ones which act as a human disease vec-tor, like Aedes aegypti. In this study, the effect of increasing water temperature on physiological components related to development period, sex ratio, and body size of two distinctively strains, VCRU (Vector Control Research Unit) and Pangandaran. Thirty larvae of each strain kept inside distilled water with the temperature of 25°C, 27°C, 30°C, 33°C, 35°C, 40°C which replicated three times. Observa-tions were conducted until all larvae metamorphed into adults or all larvae dead. Development rate and time were analyzed by frequency dependent mean. The result showed that the optimum temperature for larvae development of VCRU strain was 27-30°C with a survival rate of 84% while it was 30°C for Pangandaran strain, with the surviv-al rate of 83%. Larvae of both strains showed 100% mortality rate when kept inside a container with water temperature exceed 33°C. Both strains showed the highest and the lowest male:female ratio at similar water temperature which were 33°C and 30°C, respec-tivelly. Highest and lowest ratio of VCRU was 1.25 and 0.6, respec-tively, while it was 1.4 and 0.6 for Pangandaran. In general, larvae lived in increasing water temperature showed reducing wing width.

Bioconversion of Fermented Barley Waste by Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera; Stratiomyidae) Agus Dana Permana; Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Ucu Julita; Agus Susanto
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.14609

Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) are widely used as bioconverter agents for various organics waste, and BSF pupae are often used as fodder for poultry and fish, because the BSF pupae have a high protein content. This study focused on applying BSFL as a bioconversion agent of the fermented barley waste to convert it to larvae biomass. Prior to application, barley waste was fermented either using effective microorganisms-4 (EM4), leachate, and water for seven days. The fermented barley waste was applied as feeding material for BSFL at the rate of 100 mg/larvae/days. As control commercial chicken fed (CF) was applied as feeding material at a similar feeding rate. During this study, waste reduction index (WRI), and efficiency of digested feed (ECD) were calculated, and the protein content in the BSF prepupae was analyzed. The results of this study showed that BSFL fed with CF produces the shortest development time (27 days), and high consumption rate. BSFL fed with barley waste fermented with EM4 (BE) and Leachate (BL) produces a larval period of 31 and 30 days respectively, and statistically those were not significantly different from control. This study showed that treatments of BE and BL, produced a very high larval survival rates, 98.67% and 97.00% respectively, and those two treatments were not statistically different from the control (96.67%). Although the control treatment resulted in a higher WRI compared to the other treatments, but the ECD of BE and BL treatments were higher than the ECD of the control. From this study, it can be concluded that BSFL has a good ability to convert fermented barley waste as well as controls, and the prepupae has a high protein content (42%), so BSFL fed with fermented barley waste has the opportunity to be used as a fed for poultry and fish.

Estimasi Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Black Soldier (Hermetia illucens) dan Penggunaan Pakan Jerami Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Jamur P. chrysosporium Ateng Supriyatna; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 2, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v2i2.1569

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai estimasi pertumbuhan larva lalat Black Soldier (Hermetia illucens) dan penggunaan pakan jerami padi yang difermentasi dengan jamur P.chrysosporium, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jerami setelah fermentasi, mengetahui laju pertumbuhan larva, nilai ECD dan WRI. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu: jerami difermentasikan dengan menggunakan jamur P.chrysosporium 4% (b/v), jerami hasil fermentasi selanjutnya digunakan sebagai pakan larva BSF dengan perlakuan pemberian pakan 12,5; 25; 50; 100; dan 200 (mg/larva/hari). Larva yang digunakan berusia 6 hari, untuk semua perlakuan mengguanakan 200 ekor larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamur P. chrysosporium dapat menurunkan kadungan hemiselulosa 3,89%, selulosa 4,65%, dan lignin sebesar 10,05% serta menaikan kandungan protein jerami sebesar 1,88%. Pemberian pakan 100 mg/larva/hari menghasilkan rata-rata berat akhir larva paling tinggi yaitu 13,68 mg, rata-rata mencapai prepupa selama 39 hari, rata-rata nilai ECD dan WRI sebesar 12,96% dan 0,42.

Periode Hidup dan Potensi Reproduksi Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) Linnaeus (Diptera: Stratyomyidae) pada Substrat Kulit Pisang Fahri Rijal Giffari; Agus Susanto; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Agus Dana Permana
Agrikultura Vol 32, No 2 (2021): Agustus, 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v32i2.33749

Lalat tentara hitam atau black soldier fly (BSF), Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai agen biokonversi berbagai limbah organik. H. illucens telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan hewan ternak unggas dan ikan, karena memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi reproduksi BSF yang diberi pakan limbah kulit pisang. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium pada kisaran suhu 18-28℃, kelembaban relatif 55-90%, dan periode waktu pencahayaan 12:12 jam terang:gelap. Larva BSF diberi pakan limbah kulit pisang dan pakan ayam komersil sebagai kontrol. Data mortalitas dan periode hidup setiap stadia, rasio kelamin, dan fekunditas dianalisis berdasarkan perhitungan tabel hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertambahan intrinsik (r) adalah 0,073 dan 0,106 per hari, laju kenaikan terbatas (λ) adalah 1,080 dan 1,112 per hari, laju reproduksi bersih (R0) adalah 52,57 dan 118,40 keturunan, serta waktu generasi rata-rata (T) adalah 50,85 dan 44,75 hari, masing-masing pada limbah kulit pisang dan pakan ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa H. illucens yang diberi pakan ayam memiliki parameter reproduksi yang lebih baik daripada limbah kulit pisang. Walaupun demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BSF dapat digunakan sebagai biokonverter limbah kulit pisang.

Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) dengan Pemberian Pakan Susu Kedaluwarsa dan Alpukat Intan Josefin Purba; Ida Kinasih; Ramadhani Eka Putra
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.01.10

Larva lalat tentara hitam (LLTH) (Hermetia illucens) dapat mengonsumsi berbagai limbah organik untuk menghasilkan biomassa yang kaya akan kandungan protein dan lemak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji dari aplikasi LLTH pada produk pangan olahan yang sudah kedaluwarsa, hal yang relatif belum banyak diteliti di Indonesia terutama terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari LLTH. Produk yang diujikan adalah susu bubuk instan dengan pakan ayam komersial sebagai kontrol dan alpukat sebagai pembanding produk yang umum digunakan sebagai pakan LLTH. Pada penelitian ini, 200 ekor larva berusia 7 hari menjadi sampel uji pada tiga kelompok tersebut. Pakan diberikan setiap 3 hari (200 mg/larva/hari) hingga 50% dari larva telah bermetamorfosis menjadi prepupa. Pengambilan data terkait berat tubuh dan tingkat kematian dilakukan bersamaan dengan waktu penggantian pakan. Saat prepupa bermetamorfosis menjadi pupa, setiap individu ditempatkan pada botol vial terpisah untuk proses identifikasi jenis kelamin dan masa hidup. Data pada kelompok susu kedaluwarsa dan kontrol menunjukkan rata-rata berat akhir larva lebih tinggi (0,11 gram berbanding 0,12 gram), proporsi lalat dewasa yang lebih banyak betina (♂:♀, 90:94 dan 90:98), waktu pertumbuhan larva hingga pupa lebih singkat (keduanya memiliki waktu yang sama yaitu 34 hari), dan total masa hidup lalat lebih pendek (57,3 hari berbanding 54,8 hari) lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok alpukat. Sementara itu, kelulushidupan larva tertinggi tercatat pada kelompok kontrol diikuti dengan kelompok yang mendapatkan pakan alpukat (98,5%) dan susu kedaluwarsa (96,5%). Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa susu kedaluwarsa dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pakan ayam dalam pengembangan sistem produksi larva BSF yang lebih berkesinambungan

Co-Authors Abdul Rosyad Acep Purqon Achadiyani Adriyanita Adin Agnita Ratnasari Agus Dana Permana Agus Susanto Ahmad Ridwan Alfariana Margareta Ali Agus Amran Amran Amrina Rosyada Amrulloh, Rosyid Ana Rochana Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Anggraeni, Raden Dewi Anggraini Barlian Anindha Ajeng Putri Winanta ANJARNISA RUSTAM, FAJRINA Aos Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Ateng Supriyatna Auliya Nurulfah Ayu Nirmala Sari Ayuningrum, Sri Utami Christanto, Billy D Beta Ramadan Damanik, Naomi Florenata DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Denny Rusmana DEWI SARTIAMI Din Dzakamala Fafi Rohmatillah1 Djati, Imam Damar Dwiartama, Angga Dwika Bramasta Eko Kuswanto Fahri Rijal Giffari Fathia Aulia Rahmah Fauziah, Nisa Finsa Firlana Gusmara Fitria Nur Aisyah Gres Maretta, Gres Gunadi Trinuroni Hani Hidayah Hanifah, Dini Siti Hasna Safira Amnevi Heri Rahman Heri Rahman, Heri Hery Purnobasuki Hufaizah, Pajar Husna, Inayati Zakiyatun IBNUL QAYIM Ida Kinasih Ika Fitriya Imam Fathurrahman Intan Ahmad Intan Josefin Purba Jennifer Adelia Latif Julio Subagio Kamilah, Mutiara Mila Karlia Meitha Latama, Zahra Nabila Leksikowati, Sovia Santi Lia Faridah Lutfiah Alfariza Margareta, Alfariana Meliyani, Auliya Tri Muhammad Dzaky Alfawwaz Muhammad Yusuf Nurhadi Myrea Chalil Nadia Damika Putri Nasution, Ahmad Raihan Natalia Eka Prasetia Nina Ratna Djuita Nindia Safa'at Novitasari Novitasari Novitasari Nuradzkia, Nida Nurdiansyah, Muhammad Aldi Octaviani, Nurul Walidah Octy Viali Zahara Oktaviani, Indah Pujo, Pujo Purqon, Acep Putri, Nadia Damika R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Rachel Anggia Rachmat Wiradimadja Raeka Okata Soebakti Rahmani, Aena Sania Ramadhani Eka Putra Ramadini Aini Anitasari RC Hidayat Soesilohadi Ricky Selamet Rahayu Ridho R Sinatra Rika Alfianny Rika Alfianny RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rini Agustin Rohmat, Farhan Ilham Wira Rosmiati, Mia Rusdy Syachrul Nugraha Santi Elvira SARI, ADHA Sari, Anggraeni Arum Sari, Dian Anggria Sari, Dian Anggria Satrio Aribowo B. Wicaksono Savira Ekawardhani Setiyarni, Eka SETYARNI, EKA Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Sofiatin Sparisoma Viridi Tien Lastini Tjandra Anggraeni TUTUT INDAH SULISTIYOWATI Ucu Julita, Ucu Untia Kartika Sari Ramadhani Watanabe, Kozo Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yenyen Fatmalasari Yeyet Setiawati ZAKIYATUN USNA, INAYATI

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