This study aims to determine student learning difficulties, percentages, and the factors that cause learning difficulties experienced by class X students of SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak in studying the scope of biology. This research method uses a case study, with the research subjects being students of class X MIPA 3. In collecting data, three instruments were used, namely diagnostic tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the percentage of students' learning difficulties in class X SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak in studying the scope of biology was 66.42% with high criteria. For the causal factors that affect student learning difficulties, it can be seen from the percentage of internal factors of 66.13% and external factors of 69.16% in the high category. Thus, class X SMA Negeri 6 Pontianak experienced learning difficulties caused by internal and external factors.
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