Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Vol 4, No 3 (2015)

Penatalaksanaan Perioperatif pada Epidural Hemorrhage dengan Herniasi Serebral

Adriman, Silmi (Unknown)
Rahardjo, Sri (Unknown)
Saleh, Siti Chasnak (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2015

Abstract

Cedera kepala merupakan masalah kesehatan utama, pemicu kecacatan dan kematian di seluruh dunia. Epidural Hemorrhage (EDH) adalah salah satu bentuk cedera kepala yang sering terjadi. Epidural Hemorrhage umumnya terjadi karena robeknya arteri dan menyebabkan perdarahan di ruangan antara duramater dan tulang tengkorak. Munculnya tanda Cushing pada EDH akan memperburuk prognosis. Penatalaksanaan cedera kepala saat ini difokuskan pada stabilisasi pasien dan menghindari gangguan intrakranial ataupun sistemik sehingga dapat menghindari cedera sekunder yang lebih buruk. Seorang laki-laki, 18 tahun, dibawa ke rumah sakit dengan penurunan kesadaran pasca jatuh dari ketinggian kurang lebih 5 meter dengan posisi badan sebelah kanan jatuh terlebih dahulu. Setelah resusitasi dan stabilisasi didapatkan jalan napas bebas, laju pernapasan 12 x/menit (ireguler), tekanan darah 155/100 mmHg, laju nadi 58 x/menit (reguler). Pada pasien dilakukan tindakan kraniotomi evakuasi hematoma dengan anestesi umum dan dengan memperhatikan prinsip neuroanestesi selama tindakan bedah berlangsung.Perioperative Management of Epidural Hemorrhage withCerebral HerniationHead trauma is a major health problem and considered as the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Epidural Hemorrhage (EDH) is commonly seen in head trauma. Epidural Hemorrhage usually occurs due to ripped artery that coursing the skull causing blood collection between the skull and dura. Cushing sign revealed in EDH may worsen the outcome. Head trauma management is currently focusing on patients stability and prevention the intracranial and haemodynamic instability to prevent the secondary brain injury. A 18 years old male patient, admitted to the hospital with decreased level of consciousness after felt down from 5 meters height with his right side of body hit the ground first. On examination, no airway obstruction found, respiratory rate was 12 times/min (irregular), blood pressure 155/100 mmHg, heart rate 58 bpm (regular). Patient was managed with emergency hematoma evacuation under general anesthesia and with continues and comprehensive care using neuroanesthesia principles.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

jni

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a ...