Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Mei-Agustus 2022

Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Padat Transparan dari Ekstrak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

Robert Tungadi (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)
Madania Madania (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)
Baiq Husnul Aini (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2022

Abstract

Rosella flower is a plant with an antioxidant effect because it contains anthocyanins included in the flavonoid group. Therefore, it is essential to develop rosella flower extract in the form of soap preparations. This present work formulated and evaluated transparent solid soap preparations with 70% ethanol extract. This laboratory experimental research analyzed transparent solid soap preparations that were made of three formulas with different concentrations of active substances, namely FI (0.5%), FII (1%), FIII (2%). In addition, the evaluation of solid soap preparations involved organoleptic observations (smell, color, shape), pH test, foam height test, and irritation test on volunteers' skin. The results of quality inspection of organoleptic preparations indicated that the higher the concentration of the active substance in solid soap preparations, the less transparent the soap looks; the pH test produced 10.63-11.43; the initial foam height test resulted in 80 mm, and the final rest got 70 mm, 60 mm, and 50 mm; skin irritation tested to volunteers showed a negative reaction. The formulation in this study was formula 1, which produced the best transparent soap. It is concluded that FI, FII, and FIII soap with 70% ethanol extract of rosella flowers can be formulated as transparent solid soap.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...