Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 2, No 3 (2022): September-Desember 2022

Gambaran Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Dalam Proses Hemodialisis

Siti Alfanda Makmur (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)
Madania Madania (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)
Nur Rasdianah (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2022

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which there is a decrease in kidney function due to the presence of chronic and irreversible renal parenchyma. Patients with chronic disease often require a combination of several drugs. The administration of drugs combination is generally expected to have a beneficial effect. However, in some cases, drug interactions resulted in ineffective treatment and the emergence of unexpected events. This research aimed to determine drug interactions in patients with chronic kidney disease who are undergoing hemodialysis in the Inpatient Installation of Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital. This research was observational using a cross-sectional design and retrospective data collection. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique with a total of 51 patient who met the inclusion criteria during the July-Desember 2020 period. Drug interaction data analysis was based on the Drug Interaction Checker and Drug Interaction Facts. The results showed that the most widely used drugs in patients with chronic kidney disease at Dr. M.M Dunda Limboto Hospital were anti-hypertensi drugs (17%), vitamins and minerals (13.30%), and gastrointestinal (11.32%). Drugs interactions with pharmacodynamic mechanisms were 31 cases (53.45%), pharmacokinetics were 21 cases (36.21%), and 6 cases were unknown (10.34%). The level of clinical significance in patients with chronic kidney disease was 75.86% moderate, 13.80% minor, and 10.34% major.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...