Journal of Consumer Sciences
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Consumer Sciences

Consumer Protection in the Retail and Financial Services Sectors against the Practice of Exoneration Clauses

Anggraini, Anna Maria Tri (Unknown)
Simanjuntak, Megawati (Unknown)
Safari, Arief (Unknown)
Halim, Rizal E. (Unknown)
Riyadi, Slamet (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2022

Abstract

The rapid development of the business world has resulted in several changes to business actors in carrying out their business activities. This encourages the emergence of standard agreements as practicality in conducting transactions. This study aims to analyze consumer protection law and apply the principles of freedom of contract in standard agreements in online and retail financial services businesses—the descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Informants were selected by purposive sampling. The results show that standard clauses have been regulated in Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law. However, in practice, clauses are still found that violate and transfer responsibility to the detriment of consumers. Furthermore, regarding consumer dispute resolution, there is an overlap issue between the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK). Therefore, if viewed from the principle of freedom of contract, the standard agreement cannot fulfill the principle of freedom of contract, and consumer protection, so especially in the financial services sector and retail, needs to increase preventive and repressive supervision by providing several alternatives dispute resolutions for disadvantaged consumers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcs

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Consumer Sciences (JCS) focuses on the studies of consumer behavior and family economics. Research findings are expected to provide implication for business community and organizations, public policy, consumer education, consumer empowerment, community, non-government organization ...