Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Maret

Kandungan Senyawa Fungsional Daun Tanaman Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) Berdasarkan Posisi Daun pada Cabang

Budi Santoso (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Berta Sri Kristina Ginting (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Tri Wardani Widowati (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Aldila Din Pangawikan (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze several secondary metabolite compounds that are antioxidants in the leaves of gaharu plants based on the position of the leaves on the branches. The experimental design used was a non-factorial randomized block design. The research treatment consisted of three factors, namely (A1) young leaves (position of 1-4 leaves from the shoot), (A2) medium leaves (position of 5-8 leaves from the shoot), and (A3) old leaves (position of 9-12 leaves from the shoots). The results showed that the position of the leaves on the branch of the gaharu plant significantly affected the number of secondary metabolites produced. Gaharu plant leaves contain secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids 1.65-4.20%, saponins 2.47-4.00%, tannins 0.69-2.70%, total phenol 29.70-54.68 mg/L, and total chlorophyll 9.21-20.03 mg/L. Tannins and total phenols are functional compounds in gaharu leaves which are antioxidants. The antioxidant properties of this leaf are included in the strong category with an IC50 value of 49.30-68.30 mg/L wherein young leaves have higher antioxidant properties than old leaves.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jik

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan is a biannual open access journal by the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, that publishes peer-reviewed scientific articles focusing on aspects of forest management, silviculture, forest conservation, and forest technology, both basic and applied. The ...