Jurnal Ekonomi
Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023 Periode Januari - Maret

THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DEBT ON EXPORT AND IMPORT VALUES, THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE, AND THE INFLATION RATE

Murfani Umar Djalo (Universitas Flores)
Muhammad Yusuf (STIA Bandung)
Juliani Pudjowati (Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2023

Abstract

Before Indonesia entered the reform era, Indonesia was in the New Order system, which many people considered the system in this era to be too authoritarian. This study aims to determine the effect of the value of exports, imports, the rupiah exchange rate and the inflation rate on foreign debt after the reform era. This type of research uses quantitative methods which are methods that use mathematical models, calculations, statistics and tables. This study uses Indonesia as the object of research using data from 1998 to 2021. Data is collected quarterly or every three months of the year taken from various sources, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The research method uses the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results of the study simultaneously, all of the independent variables X1 (exports), X2 (imports), X3 (exchange rates) and X4 (inflation) have the same or simultaneous and significant effect on variable Y (foreign debt) with a calculated F value ( 4.97) > F table (2.30) and significance (0.0011) < 0.05. All independent variables are also able to explain the model by 17.9%, as shown by the R-Squared value of 0.1794. Partially, variables X1 (exports), X2 (imports), X3 (exchange rates) and X4 (inflation) have no effect on variable Y (foreign debt) in Indonesia after the reform era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Ekonomi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi [p. ISSNĀ 2301-6280, e. ISSNĀ 2721-9879] is a peer-reviewed journal published Half times a year (June, and December) by SEAN Institute. Jurnal Ekonomi is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of economics research. Jurnal Ekonomi invites manuscripts ...