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Murfani Umar Djalo
Universitas Flores
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THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DEBT ON EXPORT AND IMPORT VALUES, THE RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE, AND THE INFLATION RATE Murfani Umar Djalo; Muhammad Yusuf; Juliani Pudjowati
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023 Periode Januari - Maret
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Before Indonesia entered the reform era, Indonesia was in the New Order system, which many people considered the system in this era to be too authoritarian. This study aims to determine the effect of the value of exports, imports, the rupiah exchange rate and the inflation rate on foreign debt after the reform era. This type of research uses quantitative methods which are methods that use mathematical models, calculations, statistics and tables. This study uses Indonesia as the object of research using data from 1998 to 2021. Data is collected quarterly or every three months of the year taken from various sources, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The research method uses the Multiple Linear Regression method. The results of the study simultaneously, all of the independent variables X1 (exports), X2 (imports), X3 (exchange rates) and X4 (inflation) have the same or simultaneous and significant effect on variable Y (foreign debt) with a calculated F value ( 4.97) > F table (2.30) and significance (0.0011) < 0.05. All independent variables are also able to explain the model by 17.9%, as shown by the R-Squared value of 0.1794. Partially, variables X1 (exports), X2 (imports), X3 (exchange rates) and X4 (inflation) have no effect on variable Y (foreign debt) in Indonesia after the reform era.
Analisis Pendapatan Asli Desa, Dana Desa, dan Alokasi Dana Desa, terhadap Belanja Desa di Desa Ngalupolo Tahun 2023 Tobias Timba; Murfani Umar Djalo
Jurnal Syntax Admiration Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Jurnal Syntax Admiration
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jsa.v5i11.1784

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Village Original Income, Village Funds, and Village Fund Allocation on Village Expenditure in Ngalupolo Village. Using quantitative methods, this study involves secondary data from the 2017 Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget, which is collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The analysis techniques used include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and t and F tests to see the influence of independent variables individually and simultaneously. The results of the study show that Village Original Income has a significant effect on Village Expenditure, while Village Funds and Village Fund Allocation do not have a significant influence. In conclusion, an increase in Village Original Income can increase the allocation of village expenditure, but the optimization of Village Funds and Village Fund Allocation needs to be improved to support more effective village development.
The Impact of Green Sukuk on Financial Performance and Sustainable Economic Growth: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia: Penelitian Oki Sania Riski; Arisha Putri Pradita; Murfani Umar Djalo; Dian Firdaus; Atika Riasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 4 April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.7562

Abstract

Krisis perubahan iklim global telah mendorong pergeseran paradigma di sektor keuangan Islam melalui pengembangan instrumen pembiayaan hijau yang berlandaskan keadilan sosial dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi secara empiris pengaruh penerbitan sukuk hijau terhadap kinerja keuangan penerbit/negara dan implikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan, dengan menggunakan studi komparatif antara dua yurisdiksi keuangan Islam utama di Asia Tenggara, yaitu Indonesia dan Malaysia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif, data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan, laporan keberlanjutan tahunan, dan indikator makroekonomi selama periode pengamatan yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan sukuk hijau secara signifikan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan, yang diukur dengan rasio profitabilitas dan efisiensi biaya modal. Lebih lanjut, analisis komparatif mengungkapkan perbedaan signifikan dalam efektivitas tata kelola pelaporan akuntansi lingkungan dan kontribusi makro terhadap indikator ekonomi hijau antara kedua negara. Malaysia menunjukkan tingkat kematangan regulasi yang lebih tinggi dan standar pengungkapan akuntansi hijau yang lebih terstruktur, sedangkan Indonesia unggul dalam pertumbuhan volume penerbitan sukuk hijau ritel dan pemerintah.
Co-Authors Arisha Putri Pradita Atika Riasari Juliani Pudjowati Muhammad Yusuf Oki Sania Riski Tobias Timba