Journal of Sustainability Science and Technology
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Sustainability Science and Technology (JOSST)

Liver histology of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) following oral administration of 50% ethanol

Liah Kodariah (Institut Kesehatan Rajawali, Indonesia)
Rahmad Rezaldy (Institut Kesehatan Rajawali, Indonesia)
Suryanata Kesuma (Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health of East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Farhan Baehaki (Institut Kesehatan Rajawali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2022

Abstract

Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, and alcohol, is a toxic, volatile, flammable, and colourless liquid. Alcohol is the most commonly consumed alcoholic beverage in everyday life. EtOH is a common abbreviation for ethanol, where "Et" stands for the ethyl group (C2H5). Sugar fermentation to ethanol is one of the earliest organic reactions ever performed by humans; ethanol consumption has also been known for a very long time. This study aims to determine the histology of the liver in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) by orally administering ethanol at a concentration of 50 percent. The method used in this study was an experimental study by looking at the histology of rat liver. Rats were divided into two groups, with seven rats each. Group 1 was given 50% ethanol orally for seven days, and group 2, as a control, was only given orally with distilled water. After seven days, the rats were slaughtered, and their livers were extracted for further histological preparations. In the histology results of group 1, the histological images of the livers of the rats P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7 were abnormal or damaged. In the presence of necrotic cells, oral administration of 50 percent alcohol causes damage to hepatocyte cells, as determined by the study's findings. However, in general, hepatocyte cell damage in the liver produces a score of 1.7, which indicates a change leading to cell damage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

josst

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Energy

Description

Journal of Sustainability Science and Technology (JOSST) is a biannual (June and December) international, peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Lampung. This journal disseminates the findings of innovative research and practices that contribute to the current practices based on either ...