Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS)
Vol 7, No 1 (2023)

Neutralizing Antibody Response by Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine on Healthcare Workers

Nataniel Tandirogang (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Evi Fitriany (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Nursaci Mardania (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Miftahul Jannah (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Bilqis Faiqotun Nabilah Dilan (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Sapta Rahayuning Ratri (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Arfian Deny Prakoso (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Meiliati Aminyoto (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Yuliana Kartika Ningrum (Prodia Clinical Laboratory, Samarinda)
Ika Fikriah (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Yadi Yadi (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Currently, the key to combat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic is relying mainly on vaccination, and several factors might affect the level of protection. This study aimed to determine the quantitative increase of neutralizing antibody titer against COVID-19 and the influence of gender, body mass index (BMI), routine consumption of vitamin C, D, and E towards the neutralizing antibodies after vaccination.Materials and methods: One hundred nine health workers from various health facilities were recruited. Sinovac inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine was used in this study. Antibody titer measurements were carried out quantitatively using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) on day 14 after the first and second doses administration of the vaccine.Results: The average of antibody titers after the first and second doses were 109.1 and 191.6 U/mL, respectively. Antibody titer significantly increased (p=0.000) as much as 82.5 U/mL from the first to the second dose. There was a significant difference in the increase in antibody titer between respondents who consumed vitamin E regularly and those who did not (p=0.036). Routine consumption of vitamin C and D, gender, and BMI did not affect the increase in neutralizing antibody titer with p-values of 0.983, 0.337, 0.186, and 0.424, respectively.Conclusion: Routine consumption of vitamin E is associated with post-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination neutralizing antibody response. Gender, BMI, and the routine consumption of vitamin C and D have no association with the immune response.Keywords: COVID-19, neutralizing antibody, inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mcbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) has been published by Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute (CBPI), a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Biology, Pathology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, Histology and ...