INSIGHT: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Humanities
Vol 1, No 2 (2021): INSIGHT: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Humanities

Fulfillment of The Needs of Aini’s Character in Andrea Hirata's Novel of Orang-Orang Biasa (Study of Abraham Maslow's Humanistic Psychology)

Nur Indah Sari (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muhammad Rapi Tang (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Nensilianti Nensilianti (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2021

Abstract

Abstract.This research focuses on analyzing the forms of efforts to meet the level of needs of Aini’s  character in Andrea Hirata's Novel Orang-Orang Biasa using the humanistic psychology study of Abraham Maslow. The variables of this research are the forms of efforts to fulfill needs which consist of five levels including physiological needs, the need for security, the need for love and affection, the need for esteem and the need for self-actualization. These levels will determine the success of a person's actualization. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and data collection is done by using library techniques. The results showed that the character Aini was able to reach the stage of self-actualization even though the other needs under her were not fulfilled optimally, namely the need for security was not fulfilled. Aini's character has been able to reach her full potential and contribute to others and her environment. This proves that in order to reach the stage of self-actualization, the characters in Andrea Hirata's Novel Orang-Orang Asli do not have to fulfill these five levels of need. The Aini character can actualize himself because of a large motivation with him.Keywords: psychological, figure, humanistic needs

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Journal Info

Abbrev

insight

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

This Journal publishes research studies employing a variety of qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Humanities and Social Studies. The journal covered by all topics in: Humanities Social studies Management Education, Teaching Learning And others (within the scope of ...