Medula
Vol 13 No 4.1 (2023): Medula - Edisi Spesial (Special Sense)

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW KOMBINASI ORTOKERATOLOGI DENGAN ATROPIN PADA TERAPI MIOPIA ANAK

Melni Armadani (Universitas Lampung)
Syahrani Alya Murfi (Unknown)
Rani Himayani (Unknown)
Putu Ristyaning Ayu Sangging (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Myopia is a refractive disorder in which the light rays that enter the eye are focused in front of the retina, not directly above it, so that distant objects appear blurred. Based on several studies, it was found that myopia progresses most rapidly during childhood, and the age of stabilization has been reported to be in the 15-16 year age range. One of the therapies that can be used to slow the progression of myopia is atropine in combination with orthokeratology lenses. The research method was carried out by searching articles on PUBMED with the formula, namely 'Combination Orthokeratology with Atropine' AND 'Myopia' AND Children with a range of 2017 to 2023. Orthokeratology is a method that uses rigid contact lenses designed with a highly oxygen permeable return geometry that helps reshape the central cornea to correct low to moderate refractive errors. The efficiency of orthokeratology in reducing axial elongation in young children has been demonstrated worldwide. Atropine can block muscarinic receptors in the sclera and retina, resulting in thickening of the scleral fibrous layer and thinning of the scleral cartilage layer. This change retards axial elongation and results in recovery of the refractive error. From several existing literature studies, the combination of atropine therapy with orthokeratology lenses has proven effective in slowing the progression or development of myopia in children by suppressing axial elongation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medula

Publisher

Subject

Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 ...