Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Vol 23, No 1 (2016): Maret

ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH, PEMUSATAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN HUTAN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MERAPI (The Analysis of Area Development, Change Decentralization, Forest Use, and Their Relationship with Social)

Setiaji Setiaji (Program Doktor Ilmu Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur,Yogyakarta 55281.)
Ronggo Sadono (Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)
Hartono Hartono (Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)
Mochammad Maksum Machfoedz (Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2016

Abstract

ABSTRAKDinamika wilayah desa tercermin dari perubahan terus menerus yang berkaitan dengan berbagai faktor lingkungan hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan dan dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan, pemusatan dan pertumbuhan penggunaan lahan, serta dampak sosial budaya masyarakat petani hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Cangkringan. Metode yang digunakan analisis loqation quotient (LQ), skalogram, korelasi, observasi, dan kuisioner. Hubungan LQ dengan indeks perkembangan desa (IPD) menggunakan analisis korelasi, dengan parameter nilai LQ, jumlah sarana prasarana, jumlah penduduk, serta nilai IPD. Berdasar nilai IPD, kelurahan yang mempunyai nilai IPD tertinggi adalah Argomulyo (72,952), nilai IPD sedang adalah Umbulharjo (50,971), Kepuharjo (48,781), Wukirsari (40,695) dan Glagaharjo (36,599), sedangkan kelurahan dengan nilai IPD terendah tidak ada. Berdasar hirarki wilayah dan nilai IPD tahun 2011 kelurahan di dataran bagian atas umumnya mempunyai hirarki yang lebih rendah. Hanya variabel IPD yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap LQ pemukiman. Budaya, regulasi, dan kesepakatan masyarakat menjadi modal sosial untuk menangani perubahan.ABSTRACTThe dynamics of rural areas is reflected in the continuous changes associated with various environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to identify the changes and the dynamics of land use changes, the centralization and the growth in land use, as well as the social and cultural impacts of community forest farmers in Cangkringan. The method used in the analysis stage was Loqation Quotient (LQ), schallogram, correlation, observation, and questionnaires. The relationship LQ with rural development index (IPD) used correlation analysis, with parameter values LQ, the amount of infrastructure, population, and the value of IPD. Based on the IPD value, villages that had the highest IPD value was Argomulyo (72.952), the average IPD value was Umbulharjo (50.971), Kepuharjo (48.781), Wukirsari (40.695), and Glagaharjo (36.599), and there was no village with the lowest IPD value. Based on the hierarchy of the region and the IPD value in 2011, the villages in high lands generally had a lower hierarchy. Only IPD variables significantly affected the LQ settlement. Culture, regulations, and agreements society became social capital to deal with changes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JML

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan is published by the Center for Environment Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The journal is focused to the relationship between people and its environment that are oriented for environmental problems solving. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan receives ...