Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August

Early Detection and Good Team Collaboration for Preventing Maternal Death Caused by Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder

Eric Edwin Yuliantara (Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital / Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University)
Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas (Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital / Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University)
Nutria Widya Purna Anggraini (Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital / Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University)
Wisnu Prabowo (Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital / Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University)
Gagah Baskara Adi Nugraha (Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital / Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University)
Meriska Dewi Chasanah (Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital / Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University)
Fadel Muhammad S. Alim (Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia)
Hikmah F. Merina (Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is considered one of the most harmful pregnancy conditions, as it is strongly linked with maternal morbidity and mortality. An accurate and early prenatal diagnosis of PAS allows time for a multidisciplinary team to plan the best course of action for delivery management. The aim of this study is to describe placenta accreta spectrum management and outcomes with early detection and a multidisciplinary team approach.Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 167 cases of placenta accreta from 2016 to 2021. Medical records were then reviewed, and data were collected for delivery management and maternal outcome, including estimated amounts of bleeding, urinary tract injury, delivery time, ICU referral, and maternal death.Result: Delivery management (hysterectomy and conservative management) and maternal bleeding were significantly associated with MAP score (p < 0.05), while urinary tract injury, delivery time, ICU admission, and maternal death were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). 55.1% of patients underwent hysterectomy, and the rest 44.9% underwent conservative surgery. Massive bleeding of more than 2500 mL happened in 54.5% of patients, and the rest 45.5% managed to bleed less than 45.5%. Preterm deliveries accounted for 29.9% of all deliveries, with the remaining 70.1% being term. 5.4% of patients experienced urinary tract injuries. 6.6% of patients were referred to the intensive care unit. The maternal mortality rate is 4.8%.Conclusion: Early detection of the placenta accreta spectrum, as well as good collaboration among members of a multidisciplinary team from various medical fields, are required to ensure the mother and baby's safety and survival.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

placentum

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad ...