Jurnal Ilmiah Sains
Volume 23 Nomor 2, Oktober 2023

Potential Analgesic of Ethanolic Extract Fruit and Seeds of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq) Merr.) and Macroscopic Observations on the Gastric of Rats

Rosa Juwita Hesturini (Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri)
Rachma Nurhayati (Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker Fakultas Farmasi, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri)
Nadia Pramasari (Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2023

Abstract

Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) is a plant from the Fabaceae family known to the public as Ki Hujan. Trembesi fruit and seeds have several chemical compounds there are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins which have analgesic activity. This study aims to determine the dose of an extract of the fruit and seeds of trembesi which has analgesic activity but does not cause side effects in the form of irritation to the stomach of rats (Rattus norvegicus) macroscopically. A total of 40 rats were in 8 treatment groups, namely a negative control group of 0.5% CMC-Na, a positive control group of 500 mg acetosal, a group of 3, 4, 5 extracts of trembesi fruit at doses of 100, 200, 300 mg/kg BW, group 6, 7, 8 extracts of trembesi seeds at doses of 100, 200, 300 mg/kg BW. 0.7% acetic acid was induced in rats intraperitoneally as a pain inductor. The analgesic activity test was using the writhing test method and then the extract was continued for 7 days to determine the safety of the rat gastric. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Man-Whitney. The results showed that the optimal ethanol extract of trembesi fruit and seeds was shown at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW with an analgesic power of 75,74% and 76,79% equivalent to acetosal which was 81.74% (Sig. > 0.05) with an ulcer index of 2 or otherwise not showed irritation of the stomach seen from the results of macroscopic observations of gastric. This study concludes that the ethanol extract of trembesi fruit and seeds at a dose of 200 mg/kg has the best analgesic activity and is safe for the stomach. Keywords: Analgetic; Samanea saman; trembesi; ulcer index

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Mathematics Physics

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Sains (Journal of Scientific Sciences) is the Journals Published by Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Published Twice a Year, i.e April and October. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains  welcomes full research articles in the area of ...