Biota
Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Biota 2023

The Potential of Moringa oleifera Extract Waste as Fe Adsorbent in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Syarifah Syarifah (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatera, Palembang, Indonesia)
Ra Hoetari Tirta Amelia (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatera, Palembang, Indonesia)
Riri Novita Sunarti (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatera, Palembang, Indonesia)
Awalul Fatiqin (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Palangka Raya, Indonesia)
Yahya Febrianto (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Palangka Raya, Indonesia)
Thathit Suprayogi (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Palangka Raya, Indonesia)
Yithro Serang (Department of Applied Chemistry, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2023

Abstract

The issue of environmental pollution has become a concern, especially for the government, since the establishment of Law No. 4 of 1982. This is because the effects of pollution can be toxic and even fatal for living beings, particularly humans. One of the pollutants in the environment generated from mining industry waste is heavy metal Fe. In light of these problems, a study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of sawdust and Moringa twigs as by-products in adsorbing heavy metal iron (Fe) in the liquid waste of the gold mining industry. This research is classified as pure experimental research. The research reveals that the mean percentage reduction in the heavy metal iron (Fe) content in the gold mining industry wastewater, after treatment with the addition of Moringa leaf powder, is 9.6%. On the other hand, treatment with the addition of Moringa stem powder achieves a reduction of 92%. This significant difference is attributed to the bioactive compound rhamnosyloxy-benzyl isothiocyanate present in Moringa. This compound has the ability to adsorb and neutralize sludge and metal particles found in the waste suspension, along with dirt particles in the water. Consequently, Moringa shows potential as a natural coagulant for water purification purposes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biota

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal biota is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and biodiversity Wetland tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. Original research ...