Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus 2023

Activity Tests Of Sunscreen Emulgel Preparation of Tamanu Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Combined With Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)

Ni Wayan Devy Indah Lestari (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Reslely Harjanti (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Dewi Ekowati (Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Setia Budi, Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2023

Abstract

Sunlight is the main source of UV rays, exposure to UV rays can have a negative impact on human skin. These negative impacts can be prevented by using sunscreen. The effectiveness of sunscreen can be increased by combining UV filters and natural ingredients. This study aims to determine variations in the concentration of tamanu oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) in an emulgel preparation of a combination of tamanu oil and TiO2 which can provide protection as a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) with good physical quality and stability.Tamanu oil is made in 3 concentration variations of 10%; 15%; and 20% and combined with 7% titanium dioxide. Emulgel preparations as a whole were tested for physical quality and stability tests were carried out using the cycling test method. Testing of sunscreen activity in preparations was carried out in vitro using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 290-320 nm. The research results were processed statistically.The results of the sunscreen activity test for the emulgel preparation, a combination of tamanu oil and TiO2, showed that all formulas had activity as a sunscreen. The highest SPF value of the emulgel combination of tamanu oil and TiO2 was in formula 6 (20% oil and TiO2) of 9.6 and after the stability test the SPF formula 6 (20% oil and TiO2) was 9.0.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpe

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

ndonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (IJPE) adalah junal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Farmasi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang bekerja sama dengan IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia) Provinsi Gorontalo. Artikel pada jurnal ini dapat diakses dan unduh secara online oleh publik (open ...