Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 25, No 1, Tahun 2023

Growth Characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Lobster (Panulirus sp.) Under Different Temperatures, pH, and NaCl Concentrations

Novalina Maya Sari Ansar (Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi 95812, Indonesia)
Frans Gruber Ijong (Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi 95812, Indonesia)
Wendy Alexander Tanod (Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi 95812, Indonesia)
Eko Cahyono (Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi 95812, Indonesia)
Obyn Imhart Pumpente (Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi 95812, Indonesia)
Jaka Frianto Putra Palawe (Aquatic Product Processing and Storage, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara, Tahuna, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi 95812, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2023

Abstract

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterium found in estuaries and marine and is a pathogenic bacterium that harms human health. Vibrio parahaemolyticus can contaminate fishery products and potentially contaminate lobster products in North Sulawesi. This study was conducted to determine the presence of V. parahaemolyticus in lobsters collected in two shelters in North Sulawesi. This study also serves as a monitoring function and a means of information on the presence of V. parahaemolyticus. The samples used were lobsters (Panulirus sp.) taken from Malalayang and Tuminting shelters in North Sulawesi. Observations in this study include total bacteria, total Vibrio, and identified V. parahaemolyticus. Isolates of V. parahaemolyticus were characterized by their growth at different temperatures (5, 37, 43 oC); pH (5 - 9); and concentrations of NaCl (0, 1, 3, 5%). The results show total plates for lobster meat from Malalayang 4.3×104 ‒ 1.0×105 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 1.4×104 ‒ 3.9×104 CFU/g. The total plate on lobster gills from Malalayang is 6.2×104 ‒ 1.2×105 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 2.0×104 ‒ 6.7×104 CFU/g. Total Vibrio in lobster meat from Malalayang 6.2×103 ‒ 1.4×104 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 5.2×103 ‒ 7.9×103 CFU/g. Total Vibrio in lobster gills from Malalayang 8.5×103 ‒ 4.6×104 CFU/g, while from Tuminting shelter 7.8×103 ‒ 9.5×103 CFU/g. The Gram staining analysis obtained 96 isolate strains with Gram-negative rods, and 42 strains showed characteristics as V. parahaemolyticus based on the biochemical assay. Vibrio parahaemolyticus can grow optimally at 37°C, pH 7‒8, and NaCl concentration 3‒5%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

Description

BIOMA (ISSN 1410-8801) adalah Majalah Ilmiah Biologi yang bertujuan mewadahi semua informasi hasil penelitian, telaah pustaka, makalah teknis, dan kajian buku, dari berbagai cabang ilmu Biologi. Diharapkan penerbitan ini dapat berkontribusi dalam penyampaian informasi ilmiah yang merupakan mata ...