Jurnal Penelitian
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021)

Muslim Baduy: Conversion and Changing Identity and Tradition

Syukur, Abdul (Unknown)
Komarudin, Omang (Unknown)
Marjani, Gustiana Isya (Unknown)
Kahmad, Dadang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2021

Abstract

This study examines the religious transformation of the Muslim Baduy community in Leuwidamar, Lebak-Banten, with a focus on the conversion process, post-conversion religious practices, and the impact on social and cultural identity. The research aims to analyze the driving factors behind the conversion to Islam, the adaptation of religious behaviors following conversion, and the extent to which religious conversion influences socio-cultural changes among the Muslim Baduy. Employing a descriptive-analytic approach, this study utilizes an ethnographic method, incorporating participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the conversion of the Baduy people to Islam is driven by political, theological, psychological, and sociological factors. Politically, government policies supporting the welfare of isolated communities play a significant role. Theologically, Islam’s structured religious framework contrasts with the prohibitive and rigid customs of Sunda Wiwitan. Psychologically, Islam is perceived as a more accommodating and adaptable faith. Sociologically, interactions with the Muslim majority and economic constraints further influence conversion. Post-conversion, the Muslim Baduy continue cultural practices aligned with Islamic teachings while abandoning specific Sunda Wiwitan rituals. This study contributes to the discourse on religious transformation, identity negotiation, and the dynamics of indigenous belief systems in the context of Islamic integration.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

Penelitian

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Aim Jurnal Penelitian is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research on various aspects of religiosity, Islam, and culture in Indonesia. As a predominantly Muslim country, Indonesia is home to a diverse range of local cultures. Islam, which originated outside of Indonesia, ...