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Muslim Baduy: Conversion and Changing Identity and Tradition Syukur, Abdul; Komarudin, Omang; Marjani, Gustiana Isya; Kahmad, Dadang
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.3943

Abstract

This study examines the religious transformation of the Muslim Baduy community in Leuwidamar, Lebak-Banten, with a focus on the conversion process, post-conversion religious practices, and the impact on social and cultural identity. The research aims to analyze the driving factors behind the conversion to Islam, the adaptation of religious behaviors following conversion, and the extent to which religious conversion influences socio-cultural changes among the Muslim Baduy. Employing a descriptive-analytic approach, this study utilizes an ethnographic method, incorporating participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the conversion of the Baduy people to Islam is driven by political, theological, psychological, and sociological factors. Politically, government policies supporting the welfare of isolated communities play a significant role. Theologically, Islam’s structured religious framework contrasts with the prohibitive and rigid customs of Sunda Wiwitan. Psychologically, Islam is perceived as a more accommodating and adaptable faith. Sociologically, interactions with the Muslim majority and economic constraints further influence conversion. Post-conversion, the Muslim Baduy continue cultural practices aligned with Islamic teachings while abandoning specific Sunda Wiwitan rituals. This study contributes to the discourse on religious transformation, identity negotiation, and the dynamics of indigenous belief systems in the context of Islamic integration.
Realitas Keagamaan Amanat Keagungan Ilahi dalam Perspektif Ninian Smart Nurdiana, Rina; Kahmad, Dadang; Syukur, Abdul; Huriani, Yeni
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v6i1.25266

Abstract

Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi fenomena bermunculannya kelompok keagamaan di Indonesia saat ini, salah satunya yaitu kelompok Amanat Keagungan Ilahi (AKI) yang berada di Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Leles Kabupaten Garut. Kelompok ini mempunyai aspek esoteric dan eksoterik yang khas dan berbeda terutama pada aspek ritual dan ekeperensial sehingga kelompok ini di sorot cukup tajam oleh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena kelompok Amanat Keagungan Ilahi yang berkaitan dengan  7 dimensi keagamaan Ninian Smart mencakup dimensi ritual, ajaran, expernsial, mitos dan sosial kelembagaan dan dimensi material   para penganutnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa AKI merupakan gerakan keagamaan di mana pengikutnya harus melewati ritual berupa pewarisan, mandi tobat, khalwat guha dan khalwat alam menjadi tahapan yang sangat sacral yang harus dilalui oleh anggota AKI yang bersungguh sungguh dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Prinsip dasar tujuan ajaran AKI adalah untuk mencapai suci hati, suci ucap, dan suci akhlaq. Melalui penelitian lapangan, wawancara mendalam serta obervasi menyimpulkan bahwa corak keagamaan kelompok AKI mengandung unsur percaya kepada alam ghaib, tradisi nenek moyang, mengandalakan olah pikir dan olah rasa serta mengutamakan urusan batin dari pada amalan lahir. Meyakini adanya wahyu berupa wangsit yang turun bagi pengikut yang terpilih.
Al-Ma'un Praxis Movement in Empowering Destitute Families by the Students Haq, Andri Moewashi Idharoel; Muhtadi, Asep Saeful; Kahmad, Dadang; AS, Enjang
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i2.18019

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Al-Maun Praxis movement as a new religion-based social movement in Indonesia, implicating its role and influence in educational institutions. The phenomenon of the Al-Ma'un praxis movement developed by Muhammadiyah universities has been studied scientifically by a sociological approach, especially the new social movement with its two theories; the theory of resource mobilization and identity-oriented theory. However, this research shows that those two theories can be used simultaneously by prioritizing the identity-oriented approach and then analyzing the resource mobilization theory. This research discusses the Muhammadiyah organization with the Al-Ma'un Praxis Movement Program at PTM as a model for a new religious-based social movement in Indonesia; in identity-oriented theory, Muhammadiyah as Movement Identity and Surat Al-Ma'un as Movement Theology, and Muhammadiyah as Movement Ideology. The more comprehensive areas in the idea of resource mobilization are: Islam and Mohammadness (Agama Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan; AIK) as medium to mobilize Muhammadiyah resources, the capital of resource mobilization comes from Muhammadiyah residents at Muhammadiyah Universities, Mobilization of resources in the form of empowerment of charity and creativity based on Muhammadiyah philanthropy.
Takhrij and Syarah Hadith of Chemistry: The Prohibition of Blowing Hot Food and Drink in the View of Islam and Science Khairah, Siti Hamidatul; Kahmad, Dadang
International Journal on Orange Technologies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJOT
Publisher : Research Parks Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijot.v4i6.2102

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss the hadith of the Prophet. About blowing hot food and drink in Islamic and scientific view. This research method is qualitative through the takhrij and sharah hadith approaches with chemical analysis. The results and discussion of this research are the dangers of blowing hot food and drinks according to a scientific perspective. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith regarding the prohibition of blowing hot food and drinks in the view of Islam and science.
Takhrij and Syarah Hadith of Chemistry: The Prohibition of Blowing Hot Food and Drink in the View of Islam and Science Khairah, Siti Hamidatul; Kahmad, Dadang
International Journal on Orange Technologies Vol. 3 No. 8 (2021): IJOT
Publisher : Research Parks Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijot.v3i8.2103

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss the hadith of the Prophet. About blowing hot food and drink in Islamic and scientific view. This research method is qualitative through the takhrij and sharah hadith approaches with chemical analysis. The results and discussion of this research are the dangers of blowing hot food and drinks according to a scientific perspective. The conclusion of this research is takhrij and syarah hadith regarding the prohibition of blowing hot food and drinks in the view of Islam and science.
Gen Zers’ Stances on The Religion Role in Human Salvation Sugiarto, Bernardus Ario Tejo; Kahmad, Dadang; Huriani, Yeni
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JAQFI VOL.7 NO. 1, 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v7i1.16819

Abstract

Each generation has its character because of the differences in era context. The Z Generation (Gen Zers) also has distinctive features that are different from the previous generation. Gen Zers is a generation that lives in the context of the world that is strongly influenced by scientific and digital technological advances in all fields, especially in communication and information fields. In Western countries, there are serious symptoms of a decline in the number of Gen Zers who are affiliated with a religion or who attended Church. They think that being affiliated with a religion or attending Church isn’t something very important. Yet, it doesn’t mean that they disregard the values of spirituality and morality. On the contrary, they are deeply concerned with universal spiritual and moral values. For them, spirituality and morality are “yes”, but religion is “no”. The study’s purpose is to investigate the role of religion according to Gen Zers’ opinions in Bandung. The study method is a quantitative method that makes use of an e-questionnaire as a data collection tool. All respondents are students who are studying at a certain private university in Bandung. The main finding is almost all respondents opine that affiliating with religion isn’t determining factor for human salvation even though they are affiliated with a religion. The conclusion is that there are at least five ambiguous stances of Gen Zers on the role of religion in human salvation. They are religious formalism, agnosticism, religious indifferentism, practical atheism, and religionism.
Al-Ma'un Praxis Movement in Empowering Destitute Families by the Students Haq, Andri Moewashi Idharoel; Muhtadi, Asep Saeful; Kahmad, Dadang; AS, Enjang
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v5i2.18019

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Al-Maun Praxis movement as a new religion-based social movement in Indonesia, implicating its role and influence in educational institutions. The phenomenon of the Al-Ma'un praxis movement developed by Muhammadiyah universities has been studied scientifically by a sociological approach, especially the new social movement with its two theories; the theory of resource mobilization and identity-oriented theory. However, this research shows that those two theories can be used simultaneously by prioritizing the identity-oriented approach and then analyzing the resource mobilization theory. This research discusses the Muhammadiyah organization with the Al-Ma'un Praxis Movement Program at PTM as a model for a new religious-based social movement in Indonesia; in identity-oriented theory, Muhammadiyah as Movement Identity and Surat Al-Ma'un as Movement Theology, and Muhammadiyah as Movement Ideology. The more comprehensive areas in the idea of resource mobilization are: Islam and Mohammadness (Agama Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan; AIK) as medium to mobilize Muhammadiyah resources, the capital of resource mobilization comes from Muhammadiyah residents at Muhammadiyah Universities, Mobilization of resources in the form of empowerment of charity and creativity based on Muhammadiyah philanthropy.
Realitas Keagamaan Amanat Keagungan Ilahi dalam Perspektif Ninian Smart Nurdiana, Rina; Kahmad, Dadang; Syukur, Abdul; Huriani, Yeni
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v6i1.25266

Abstract

Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi fenomena bermunculannya kelompok keagamaan di Indonesia saat ini, salah satunya yaitu kelompok Amanat Keagungan Ilahi (AKI) yang berada di Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Leles Kabupaten Garut. Kelompok ini mempunyai aspek esoteric dan eksoterik yang khas dan berbeda terutama pada aspek ritual dan ekeperensial sehingga kelompok ini di sorot cukup tajam oleh masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena kelompok Amanat Keagungan Ilahi yang berkaitan dengan  7 dimensi keagamaan Ninian Smart mencakup dimensi ritual, ajaran, expernsial, mitos dan sosial kelembagaan dan dimensi material   para penganutnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa AKI merupakan gerakan keagamaan di mana pengikutnya harus melewati ritual berupa pewarisan, mandi tobat, khalwat guha dan khalwat alam menjadi tahapan yang sangat sacral yang harus dilalui oleh anggota AKI yang bersungguh sungguh dalam mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Prinsip dasar tujuan ajaran AKI adalah untuk mencapai suci hati, suci ucap, dan suci akhlaq. Melalui penelitian lapangan, wawancara mendalam serta obervasi menyimpulkan bahwa corak keagamaan kelompok AKI mengandung unsur percaya kepada alam ghaib, tradisi nenek moyang, mengandalakan olah pikir dan olah rasa serta mengutamakan urusan batin dari pada amalan lahir. Meyakini adanya wahyu berupa wangsit yang turun bagi pengikut yang terpilih.
New Religious Movement: Conservation of Cultural Belief Teachings in Lembang District, West Bandung Regency Wahyudin, Yudi; Kahmad, Dadang; Syukur, Abdul
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v8i2.48220

Abstract

This study explores the persistence of Budi Daya Faith as a form of New Religious Movement (NRM) in Lembang Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation over two years, the research examines how followers of Budi Daya maintain a coherent spiritual system across five dimensions of religiosity: belief in Hyang Tunggal as the Supreme Divine, symbolic ritual practices, oral transmission of sacred knowledge, personal spiritual experience, and ethical consequences in daily life. Despite facing marginalization and state regulatory limitations, the community survives by adapting its doctrine, preserving cultural expressions, and cultivating harmony with nature and society. This study concludes that Budi Daya Faith is not merely an ancestral tradition but a legitimate form of religious identity. It offers valuable insights into religious pluralism, the dynamics of indigenous belief systems, and the urgency of recognizing spiritual expressions outside of state-defined religions.
Digital Da'wah: Buya Yahya's Influence on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram Misbahuddin Z, Muhammad Fachri; Kahmad, Dadang; Wibawa, Darajat; Mukarom, Zaenal
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v8i2.49241

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Buya Yahya's da'wah strategies through social media platforms YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram by focusing on the integration of communication patterns, audience interaction, and the overall effectiveness of da'wah in the digital age. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis and interview techniques. The findings reveal that Buya Yahya's da'wah across these three platforms adapts to the technical logic and user culture of each medium. YouTube is utilized for delivering in-depth and educational lectures, Facebook is optimized for interactive engagement and real-time responses to contemporary issues, while Instagram targets younger audiences with short, emotive, and visually driven messages. The discussion draws on the theoretical frameworks of Hypermediated Religion and Platformization of Religion, which emphasize that digital da'wah is not merely disseminated through various media, but also mediated and reshaped through user interactions and platform algorithms. The study concludes that Buya Yahya’s approach successfully integrates cross-platform da'wah strategies that are both participatory and adaptive to the needs of digital religious communities. This research offers both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of contemporary digital da'wah models that are not only communicative but also transformative in fostering contextual religious awareness.