Indonesian Journal of Geography
Vol 55, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Geography

Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using Remote Sensing and GIS Technique: A Case Study of the Ketungau Basin in Sintang, West Kalimantan

Ajun Purwanto (Departmen of Geography Education IKIP PGRI Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
Paiman Paiman (Departmen of Geography Education IKIP PGRI Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
Dony Andrasmoro (Departmen of Geography Education IKIP PGRI Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
Eviliyanto Eviliyanto (Departmen of Geography Education IKIP PGRI Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
Rustam Rustam (Departmen of Counseling Guidance Education IKIP PGRI Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2023

Abstract

Groundwater is one of the most valuable natural resources in Sintang, but essential basic information regarding its properties and characteristics is presently unavailable. Currently, systemic and uniform investigations, as well as groundwater potential zones mapping are yet to be conducted within the framework of basin area units to support development activities. Therefore, this study aims to identify and map groundwater potential zones using remote sensing and GIS. The employed data were obtained from drainage density, slope steepness, straightness density, total rainfall, lithology, soil type, and land use land cover. The method applied was an interpretation of secondary data, which included a) identification and evaluation of criteria, b) data collection, c) preprocessing, and e) reclassification, while the analysis technique used was a weighted overlay. The results showed that the study location has five classes of groundwater potential zones, namely highly potential, potential, moderate, non-potential, and highly non-potential with areas of 120,754.08 ha (20.62%), 220,693.71 ha (37.69%), 109,668.44 ha ( 18.73), 93,404.38 ha (15.95%), and 41,068.31 ha (7.01%), respectively. Highly potential and groundwater potential zones were identified in the central, eastern, and western parts of the Ketungau basin. In contrast, the dominant non-potential and highly non-potential zones were found along the northern basin boundary. Based on the results, remote sensing and GIS approaches are practical tools for identifying groundwater potential zones, which can be used to determine policies related to groundwater utilization.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijg

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, ...