Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi

The Combined Role of Self-Esteem and Life Satisfaction in Enhancing Student Engagement

Savitri, Jane (Unknown)
Kiswantomo, Heliany (Unknown)
Tambun, Grace Naulee (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Student engagement is essential for academic success and holistic development, yet many studies have examined only isolated predictors of engagement. While self-esteem and life satisfaction have each been linked to engagement, few studies have investigated their combined effect, particularly within non-Western contexts such as Indonesia. Addressing this gap, the present study examines the joint and individual contributions of self-esteem and life satisfaction to student engagement among 397 active university students in Bandung City. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected through the University Student Engagement Inventory (USEI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Multiple regression analysis revealed that self-esteem and life satisfaction significantly predicted student engagement, both independently and simultaneously (R² = 0.31, p < .001). Self-esteem emerged as the stronger predictor, accounting for 21.3% of the variance, compared to 9.7% from life satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance of fostering both self-esteem and life satisfaction in educational settings to enhance student engagement. The study contributes a novel perspective by demonstrating the synergistic influence of these two psychological factors in a culturally specific context. Practical implications include the need for integrated student development programs that promote self-worth and subjective well-being. The study calls for future research to examine how each predictor influences different dimensions of engagement—behavioral, emotional, and cognitive—over time.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

psikologi

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi Focuses on empirical studies of educational psychology and includes discussions of social psychology in educational contexts (interpersonal, group, and community interactions). This journal publishes research based on empirical studies using quantitative, ...