Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024

ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAN LAHAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP URBAN HEAT ISLAND DI KECAMATAN KEDATON

Putri, Dhea Olvy Aulia (Unknown)
Ermawati, Mia (Unknown)
Yanto, Nana Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2024

Abstract

The Urban Heat Island phenomenon is defined as a form of local climate change. In the formation of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon, there are several factors, namely changes in land use, vegetation density, building density, and vehicle emissions. Dense development areas that have caused changes in land use, settlements, and transportation activities have begun to accumulate in Kedaton District. Kedaton District is included in the activity center area so that changes in land use from 2017 to 2022 occur significantly, which can cause an increase in urban temperatures. This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in urban land use on Urban Heat Island in Kedaton District. The variables used are land use, surface temperature, vegetation density, building density, motor vehicle intensity, and motor vehicle emissions. The analytical methods used are LST, NDVI, NDBI, road service level analysis, vehicle emission analysis, and correlation analysis. The results of the analysis show that the impact of changes in land use will result in a 76% decrease in vegetation density in 2022, a 95% increase in building density, and a 99% increase in vehicle emissions. The impact of changes in land use has contributed to the distribution of urban heat islands in Kedaton District. To minimize the impact of changes in use on the Urban Heat Island in Kedaton District, mitigation efforts based on the resilient city concept are needed, namely the addition of private green open spaces, reflective roof paint in densely populated areas, and optimizing public transportation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppk

Publisher

Subject

Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

Description

Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan (JPPK) or Journal of Planning and Policy Development is a medium for Indonesia‘s spatial planning and spatial policy practitioners and academics to develop and publish their ideas in order to enrich the knowledge in the field of Urban and Regional ...