Minimarkets face challenges of overcrowding and prolonged wait times, often due to suboptimal cashier staffing. This study aims to determine the optimal number of cashiers to minimize queues. Using a single-phase multi-channel queuing model, data was collected through direct observation and quantitative analysis. Initial findings with two cashiers revealed varying wait times, prompting simulation experiments. Results indicated that adding a third cashier significantly reduced wait times to 0.41-2.45 minutes, enhancing service efficiency and customer satisfaction. Future research may explore longer observation periods and assess cost-effectiveness in staffing adjustments. Highlight: Data Analysis: Direct observation, quantitative data, and Excel processing for insights. Simulation Test: Arena software simulates cashier scenarios for service optimization. Efficiency Boost: Adding a cashier reduces wait times, enhancing customer satisfaction. Keywoard: Minimarket, Queuing Model, Cashier Optimization, Service Efficiency, Customer Satisfaction.
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