The rising popularity of ChatGPT has an impact on student learning behavior. This study focused on how ChatGPT use and learning motivation affect students' self-directed learning. This study involved 98 respondents, who were undergraduate and master's students and had used ChatGPT for learning at least 1 (one) time, selected using the convenience sampling technique. This research employed multiple regression analysis methods. The research results show a significant and positive influence of ChatGPT use (R=0.747, β=0.419, p<0.01) and learning motivation (R=0.802, β=0.553, p<0.01) on self-directed learning. The study also found that learning motivation provided higher contribution to self-directed learning than ChatGPT use. These findings offer new insights to the existing knowledge on the role of artificial intelligence and learning motivation in supporting self-directed learning in students.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
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