Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Meta-Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance

Tursina, Elsa (Unknown)
Rahardjo, Budhi (Unknown)
Nugroho, Farid Setyo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2024

Abstract

The Health Belief Model (HBM) helps in understanding health-related behaviors and is used to explore factors that influence the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. This exploration serves as the basis for designing more effective intervention programs to increase vaccine acceptance, both for COVID-19 and future vaccination programs. This study aims to analyze and estimate the impact of applying the Health Belief Model on the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines. Methods: This study is a meta-analysis using the PICO model. Population: adults. Intervention: high perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, high perceived benefits. Comparison: low perceived susceptibility, low perceived severity, low perceived benefits. Outcome: acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. The research data was sourced from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, using keywords “Health Belief Model” AND “HBM” AND “Vaccine COVID-19 Acceptance” OR “Receive” AND “Vaccine COVID-19 Hesitancy”. The inclusion criteria for articles in the meta-analysis were articles published between 2020 and 2022 in English. Analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.4 application. Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 15 cross-sectional studies from Asia and Europe with a total sample size of 19,814 people. High perceived susceptibility (aOR= 1.28; 95% CI= 1.10 to 1.49; p= 0.001), high perceived severity (aOR= 1.24; 95% CI= 1.04 to 1.48; p= 0.020), and high perceived benefits (aOR= 2.64; 95% CI= 1.73 to 4.02; p<0.001) towards COVID-19 were found to increase the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, and these results were statistically significant. Conclusion: High perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, and high perceived benefits towards COVID-19 increase the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan ...