INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 18 No 2, 2007

The thermodynamics of inclusion complex of phenobarbital with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Martodihardjo, Suwaldi (Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Isadiartuti, Dewi (Faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga University Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2007

Abstract

Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides which have been used extensively to improve the solubility in the formation of inclusion complex. The ability of cyclodextrin to form an inclusion complex has been attributed to factors including size of cyclodextrin cavity to the guest molecule and thermodynamics of their interactions.In this study, complex formation of phenobarbital and hidroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in the acetate buffer 0.01 M pH 4.4 and phosphate buffer 0.01 M pH 7.4 all with μ =0.10 and at temperatures of 32.o, 37.o, and 42o±0.5oC were determined.The results showed that phenobarbital formed inclusion complex with hidroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. The interaction shown a negative enthalphy (ΔH < 0 ), a spontaneous processes (ΔG < 0) and an increase in the entropy of the system (ΔS > 0).Key words : phenobarbital and hidroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, inclusion complex, thermodynamics

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...