INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 27 No 1, 2016

PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF IBUPROFEN-STEARIC ACID BINARY MIXTURE DUE TO COMPRESSION FORCE

Setyawan, Dwi (Dept of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Darmawangsa Dalam Surabaya-Indonesia)
Isadiartuti, Dewi (Dept of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Darmawangsa Dalam Surabaya-Indonesia)
Betari, Sita Desti (Dept of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Darmawangsa Dalam Surabaya-Indonesia)
Paramita, Diajeng Putri (Dept of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Darmawangsa Dalam Surabaya-Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2016

Abstract

Aim of this research is to determine physical characteristic of ibuprofen-stearic acid due to compression force. Binary mixture of ibuprofen-stearic acid with weight ratio of 4:6, 5:5, and 6:4 was compressed under various compression force using hydraulic press with 13mm diameter flat punch.Identification of solid state interaction between these two components was performed by Hot Stage Microscopy (HSM). Physical characterization has been studied byDifferential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRPD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and (Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. According to hardness measurement, 4:6 weight ratio has the highest tensile strength on 170.6N/cm2 under 19.93kN compression force. Interaction identification by HSM showed single blank line that indicates eutectic formation. Thermal analysis of DTA also revealed eutectic formation upon compression whichthe endotermic peak of ratio of 4:6has the lowest melting temperature of 53.2°C. X-ray diffraction of three peaksgenerally showed that peak intensity decreases as compression force increases, but at particular point it begins to increase again. Sintering phenomenon at the surface of compressed tablet was observed from SEM analysis. FT-IR study confirms the formation of simple eutectic. Key words: ibuprofen, stearic acid, binary mixture, compression force, physical characterization

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...