Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): May 2023

Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard

Heru Dibyo Laksono (Universitas Andalas)
Rohadatul ‘Aisya (Universitas Andalas)
Wira Hidayat bin Mohd Saad (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

The load frequency control system aims to regulate the frequency in the electric power system at a normal value with a predetermined tolerance limit. In practice, the load frequency control system does not always operate optimally, therefore a controller is needed to be added to the load frequency control system. The controller designed is a variation of the combination of Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) controllers with the standard model PIDTune method consisting of proportional (P) controller, proportional integral (PI) controller, proportional  differential (PD) controller, Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller, Proportional Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PDF), and Proportional Integral Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PIDF). This study is aiming to carry out simulation and analysis in the frequency domain and then analyze the robustness of the reheat type power frequency control system and then design a PID controller for the reheat type power frequency control system in basic configuration, filter configuration, feedback configuration, feedforward configuration, and cascade configuration using PIDtune Model Standard on Matlab software. From the results of simulation and analysis, the controller that complies the design criteria and can make the reheat type of load frequency control system work optimally based on frequency domain analysis and robustness analysis is a proportional-integral (PI) controller in a feedback configuration with gain margin (Kg) equals to 38.11 dB, phase margin equals to 59.6°, infinity bandwidth, peak resonance value (Mr) equals to 1.19, maximum sensitivity peak value (MS) equals to 1.24, and complementary maximum sensitivity peak value (MT) equals to 1.17.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajeeet

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Electrical power and energy: Transmission and distribution, high voltage, electrical energy conversion, power electronics and drive. Telecomunication and Signal Processing: Antenna and wave propagation, network and systems, Modulation and signal processing, Radar and sonar, Radar imaging; Radio, ...